Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the need to promote the "Peanut Oil Supply Upgrade Action" to enhance the peanut industry as a cornerstone for China's oilseed security, highlighting the untapped production potential and industrial value of peanuts [2][3]. Group 1: Current State of Grain and Oil Security - China has achieved a grain production of over 1.4 trillion jin for two consecutive years, with a grain self-sufficiency rate of 100% for staple foods and a per capita grain availability of 508.9 kg, exceeding the international safety standard of 400 kg [2]. - There exists a dual issue of oversupply and undersupply in China's grain security, with total demand reaching 1.6 trillion jin while production remains at 1.4 trillion jin, necessitating imports, particularly of soybeans and corn [3]. Group 2: Peanut Industry's Role - Peanuts are identified as the only oilseed crop in China that achieves self-sufficiency, with an annual planting area exceeding 70 million mu and a total production surpassing 19 million tons, contributing over 200 billion yuan to the economy [5]. - Despite the growth in oilseed production, there is a structural imbalance, particularly with soybeans, where production is insufficient to meet domestic needs, leading to reliance on international markets [5]. Group 3: Challenges in the Oilseed Supply Industry - The oilseed supply industry faces challenges such as a complex safety environment and a production gap that needs to be addressed to meet the growing demands of the economy and consumers [7]. - The industry lacks leading enterprises, resulting in a short supply chain and a prevalence of small, weak operators, which hinders competitiveness and growth [7]. Group 4: Recommendations for Enhancing the Peanut Industry - The article suggests four key recommendations to enhance the peanut industry: 1. Increase policy support to promote the development of the peanut industry, including financial backing and public service improvements [9]. 2. Expand planting area and improve yield, with a target of 80 million mu and a total production of 22 million tons by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [10]. 3. Build a modern peanut industry by enhancing production systems and supporting new business models like family farms and cooperatives [10]. 4. Develop the peanut industry as a new quality productive force by integrating technology, green practices, and quality branding, while ensuring farmers benefit from the industry's growth [11].