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地下水超采综合治理成效显著 多地泉水复涌成为热门旅游点
Yang Guang Wang· 2025-05-05 00:30
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful restoration of spring water in various regions of China due to comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction, leading to increased tourism and ecological benefits. Group 1: Groundwater Management Efforts - Various regions in China, including the North China Plain and Fenwei Valley, have implemented comprehensive groundwater over-extraction management, resulting in the revival of previously dried springs [1][3]. - The Ministry of Water Resources, in collaboration with other governmental departments, has introduced the "14th Five-Year Plan for Key Areas of Groundwater Over-Extraction Management," targeting specific regions for effective measures [3]. Group 2: Regional Success Stories - In Jinan, the implementation of the "Jinan Spring Protection Regulations" has led to a reduction of approximately 10 million cubic meters per year in groundwater extraction, enhancing the monitoring system with 213 groundwater level monitoring points [2]. - In Taiyuan, the historical Nanao Spring, which had been dry for over 30 years, has seen a resurgence due to ecological restoration efforts, including the closure of over 200 coal mines and 2,000 high-water-consuming enterprises [2]. - The revival of springs in Xingtai, such as the Baquan Yuanshui Park, has attracted numerous tourists, showcasing the integration of spring water ecological value into cultural tourism [2]. Group 3: Positive Outcomes and Future Plans - The water levels in the shallow and deep groundwater in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are projected to rise by 3.19 meters and 8.46 meters, respectively, by 2024 compared to 2018, indicating significant progress in groundwater management [3]. - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to continue enhancing groundwater over-extraction management efforts and establish long-term protection mechanisms to ensure the sustainability of spring water revival [3].