转自：北京日报客户端 近日，记者从水利部获悉，2022年以来，水利部在全国选取88条（个）母亲河（湖）开展复苏行动，收 效良好，其中京津冀河湖复苏成效尤为显著。 断流26年的永定河和断流40年的滹沱河连续5年全线水流贯通；"华北明珠"白洋淀连续7年平均生态水位 保持在7米以上，水生态状况持续向好；潮白河、泃河、南拒马河、子牙河等一大批断流河流实现全线 过流；京津冀治理区浅层地下水和深层地下水较"十三五"期末分别回升了3.29米和7.67米。 "华北明 珠"白洋淀连续7年平均生态水位保持在7米以上。图为白洋淀一角。受访者供图 102眼干涸泉眼复涌 泉，是地下水水位的"晴雨表"。近年来，京津冀多地泉水复涌，泉域保护治理取得明显成效，102眼干 涸的泉眼实现复涌。 地下水超采，曾是华北地区的"发展之痛"。而今，京津冀下大气力涵养地下水资源，让泉水重现生机， 也让生态更美、百姓更富。 在北京市门头沟区陈家庄村，村民高兴地说："现在家门口的泉又'活'了，村里的环境变美了，旅游业 又火起来了。" 在邢台， 复涌的银沙泉成为百泉鸳水公园的新景点。 王栋摄 大运河连续4年全线贯通 今年2月10日，南水北调东线一期工程山东段六 ...

（来源：千龙网） 近日，记者从水利部获悉，2022年以来，水利部在全国选取88条（个）母亲河（湖）开展复苏行动，收 效良好，其中京津冀河湖复苏成效尤为显著。 断流26年的永定河和断流40年的滹沱河连续5年全线水流贯通；"华北明珠"白洋淀连续7年平均生态水位 保持在7米以上，水生态状况持续向好；潮白河、泃河、南拒马河、子牙河等一大批断流河流实现全线 过流；京津冀治理区浅层地下水和深层地下水较"十三五"期末分别回升了3.29米和7.67米。 102眼干涸泉眼复涌 泉，是地下水水位的"晴雨表"。近年来，京津冀多地泉水复涌，泉域保护治理取得明显成效，102眼干 涸的泉眼实现复涌。 地下水超采，曾是华北地区的"发展之痛"。而今，京津冀下大气力涵养地下水资源，让泉水重现生机， 也让生态更美、百姓更富。 在北京市门头沟区陈家庄村，村民高兴地说："现在家门口的泉又'活'了，村里的环境变美了，旅游业 又火起来了。" 近年来，北京市严控地下水开采，实施重要泉域修复，助力地下水水位上升，地下水的"历史欠账"得到 弥补。多处泉眼在干涸多年后重新涌水，地下水严重超采区面积已实现清零；全市平原区3月份平均地 下水埋深12.83米，创近1 ...

下步，水文司将按照水利部的工作要求，抓紧研究建立健全泉的调查监测评价制度，加快完善泉水泉域 监测站网，推进泉水调查监测转入常态化。 泉是地下水的天然露头，是区域水生态系统健康与否的表征因子之一，亦是人民群众以此记得住乡愁的 显著标志。近年来，全国多地断流泉眼复涌，地下水超采综合治理成效明显，河湖生态环境得到明显改 善。在2023年开展泉水调查监测摸底调研的基础上，2025年，水文司强化组织领导、编制技术要求、落 实任务分工，组织对全国泉水、坎儿井和地下暗河的野外调查，选取463处泉水、坎儿井、地下暗河列 入调查名录，开展了流量、水温、pH、浊度、色度、电导率等指标监测，为加强泉水可持续保护与管 理奠定了工作基础。 本站讯 为填补水资源调查监测评价制度中泉对象的空白，贯彻落实水利部"加强泉水调查监测"的部署 要求，2025年，水文司启动全国首次泉水调查监测工作，编制完成全国泉水调查监测工作报告，泉水调 查监测工作顺利开局。 ...

Core Points - The new round of groundwater prohibition and restriction zones in Shaanxi has been announced, covering an area of 1,151 square kilometers, with no areas designated as prohibited for groundwater extraction [1] - There are 24 groundwater restriction zones across four cities: Xi'an, Baoji, Xianyang, and Yulin, with Xi'an having the largest area of 403 square kilometers [1] Group 1 - The groundwater restriction zones include 14 areas in Xi'an, 3 in Baoji, 4 in Xianyang, and 3 in Yulin, affecting a total of 16 counties [1] - The management requirements include strict water extraction permit approvals, with new groundwater extraction prohibited in these zones except for emergency, monitoring, exploration, and testing purposes [2] - Local governments are required to develop comprehensive groundwater over-extraction management plans and implement measures such as water-saving renovations and surface water supply expansion [2] Group 2 - There will be a focus on strengthening the entire process of groundwater extraction supervision and improving the groundwater monitoring and measurement system [2] - Continuous efforts will be made to prevent groundwater pollution, with increased monitoring of key enterprises and locations to address illegal extraction and ecological damage [2]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the significant reduction in soil and water loss in the Yellow River basin of Inner Mongolia since the start of the 14th Five-Year Plan, with a total decrease of 2,515 square kilometers, representing a reduction rate of 3.8% [1][2] - Inner Mongolia has invested a total of 2.357 billion RMB in combating soil and water loss in the Yellow River basin during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] - The area of moderate and severe soil and water loss has decreased by 326 square kilometers, with a reduction rate of 2.1%, achieving a continuous decline in both area and intensity, and the soil conservation rate has reached 58.29% [1] Group 2 - In the Daqingqi area of Inner Mongolia, known for its "Ten Major Kongdui" rivers, the soil and water loss area has been targeted for improvement, with a reduction from 4,454 square kilometers in 2021 to 4,251 square kilometers in 2024, a decrease of 4.77% [1] - The soil conservation rate in the Daqingqi area has improved to 60.51% [1] - Inner Mongolia has accelerated the comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction in the Yellow River basin, with monitoring data indicating that groundwater levels have remained stable or increased in over-extraction areas for seven consecutive months this year [2]

Core Viewpoint - Tianjin has successfully reduced the average ground subsidence in the plain area from 20 millimeters to 1 millimeter through comprehensive groundwater management strategies, including a significant increase in deep groundwater levels and a reduction in extraction volume [1]. Group 1: Groundwater Management Achievements - From 2018 to 2024, the deep groundwater level in Tianjin has risen continuously for six years, with a total increase of 11.8 meters [1]. - The extraction volume of deep groundwater has decreased from 150 million cubic meters to 42 million cubic meters [1]. - The average ground subsidence in the plain area has been reduced to 1 millimeter [1]. Group 2: Water Conservation Initiatives - Various sectors are being promoted to save water, including agriculture, industry, and urban areas, with specific measures to enhance efficiency and reduce waste [2]. - The water consumption per unit of GDP has decreased to 17.75 cubic meters, while the water consumption per unit of industrial added value has dropped to 8.1 cubic meters [2]. - A total of 10.1 thousand deep groundwater wells have been shut down, and management practices have been implemented to prevent illegal water usage [2]. Group 3: Water Source Management - The city has effectively expanded the surface water supply range, converting water sources for 286.8 million rural residents and 35 million acres of farmland [2]. - Annual water source guarantees for agriculture in areas of deep groundwater over-extraction exceed 1 billion cubic meters through various water source management strategies [2]. - The delineation of groundwater prohibition and restriction zones has been reinforced, with no new deep groundwater extraction permitted in these areas [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that Tianjin has successfully implemented comprehensive measures to manage groundwater over-extraction, resulting in a significant recovery of deep groundwater levels and a reduction in extraction volume [1][2] - From 2018 to 2024, the deep groundwater level in Tianjin has risen continuously for six years, with a total increase of 11.8 meters [1] - The extraction volume of deep groundwater has decreased from 150 million cubic meters to 42 million cubic meters [1] Group 2 - The city has adopted a multi-faceted approach focusing on "saving," "controlling," "adjusting," and "managing" water resources to combat groundwater over-extraction [2] - Various sectors have been encouraged to save water, with the water consumption per unit of GDP reduced to 17.75 cubic meters and the water consumption per unit of industrial added value reduced to 8.1 cubic meters [2] - A total of 10.4 thousand deep groundwater wells have been shut down, and water source conversions have been implemented for 286.8 million rural residents and 1.684 thousand enterprises [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful restoration of spring water in various regions of China due to comprehensive management of groundwater over-extraction, leading to increased tourism and ecological benefits. Group 1: Groundwater Management Efforts - Various regions in China, including the North China Plain and Fenwei Valley, have implemented comprehensive groundwater over-extraction management, resulting in the revival of previously dried springs [1][3]. - The Ministry of Water Resources, in collaboration with other governmental departments, has introduced the "14th Five-Year Plan for Key Areas of Groundwater Over-Extraction Management," targeting specific regions for effective measures [3]. Group 2: Regional Success Stories - In Jinan, the implementation of the "Jinan Spring Protection Regulations" has led to a reduction of approximately 10 million cubic meters per year in groundwater extraction, enhancing the monitoring system with 213 groundwater level monitoring points [2]. - In Taiyuan, the historical Nanao Spring, which had been dry for over 30 years, has seen a resurgence due to ecological restoration efforts, including the closure of over 200 coal mines and 2,000 high-water-consuming enterprises [2]. - The revival of springs in Xingtai, such as the Baquan Yuanshui Park, has attracted numerous tourists, showcasing the integration of spring water ecological value into cultural tourism [2]. Group 3: Positive Outcomes and Future Plans - The water levels in the shallow and deep groundwater in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region are projected to rise by 3.19 meters and 8.46 meters, respectively, by 2024 compared to 2018, indicating significant progress in groundwater management [3]. - The Ministry of Water Resources plans to continue enhancing groundwater over-extraction management efforts and establish long-term protection mechanisms to ensure the sustainability of spring water revival [3].