Core Viewpoint - Online violence has become a serious public harm, with recent incidents highlighting the urgent need for effective regulation and accountability in the digital space [2][3]. Group 1: Online Violence and Its Implications - The tragic case of a hospital director's suicide due to prolonged online harassment has shocked the medical community and raised public concern about the impact of online violence [2]. - Online violence, referred to as "keyboard violence," is increasingly recognized as a violation of individuals' legal rights, necessitating a legal framework to address and deter such behavior [2][3]. - The anonymity and lack of accountability in online interactions contribute to a culture where individuals feel emboldened to engage in harmful behavior without fear of repercussions [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Responsibilities - Establishing a clear relationship between online identities and real-world governance is essential to ensure that online actions are subject to the same legal standards as offline behavior [3][4]. - Online platforms must bear responsibility for the content shared on their sites, and legal obligations should be imposed to protect users from harassment and abuse [4][5]. - A multi-faceted approach involving cooperation among various stakeholders is necessary to effectively combat online violence while balancing the need for free expression [4]. Group 3: Societal Factors and Solutions - The prevalence of online violence is partly driven by societal frustrations that individuals cannot express in real life, leading to a release of pent-up emotions in the digital realm [4][5]. - Creating a legal environment that protects individuals' rights both online and offline is crucial for reducing instances of online violence and ensuring that grievances can be addressed through legitimate channels [4][5]. - Reducing information asymmetry and enhancing the ability to legally challenge violations of rights are key to mitigating the impact of online violence [5].