转自：北京日报客户端 来源：人民日报评论 近期，网信部门相继约谈多个网络平台，并采取一系列处置处罚措施。这一纠偏之举赢得广大网友支 持,也暴露出热搜热榜亟待改进的问题。 假，欺骗愚弄公众。 有的热搜是花钱"砸"出来的，表面客观、背后生意；有的热点话题是为搏眼球"刷"出来的，违背传播规 律；有的榜单充斥捕风捉影的"小作文"，虚假制造信息茧房。热搜热榜夹带"私货""狠活"，广大网友怎 能不失望。 乱，破坏网络生态。 那些认为热搜热榜是"算法主导"，单纯反映"热度"，因而"价值无涉"的观点，更是误读误解。如果任由 网络空间"杂草丛生"，真正有价值的内容就不可能"郁郁葱葱"。算法由人设计，理应由人负责，接受大 众监督。2022年施行的《互联网信息服务算法推荐管理规定》，就已规定算法推荐服务提供者应当促进 算法应用向上向善。"算法黑箱"不是逃避监督的理由。热搜热榜不能成为谣言诽谤、恐慌焦虑、网络暴 力、共识撕裂的幕后推手，这是底线红线。 偏，无视正确导向。 热搜热榜不仅是信息过滤器，还是塑造认知、影响人心的重要窗口，具有舆论基础设施属性，理应旗帜 鲜明讲导向。一些商业平台受利益驱动，信奉"流量至上"，什么吸睛就推什么上 ...

Core Viewpoint - The incident involving a former bank executive sharing his prison experiences on social media raises questions about the rights and legal restrictions of released prisoners, their ability to become online influencers, and the responsibilities of platforms in managing such content [2][3][4]. Group 1: Background of the Incident - The former vice president of a bank was sentenced to nine years in prison for financial crimes, specifically for defrauding clients of 2.746 billion yuan [2]. - After his release, he gained 22,000 followers in just six days by sharing content related to the banking industry and his prison experiences, but was later banned for violating platform rules [3]. Group 2: Legal Rights and Restrictions - Released prisoners have equal rights as other citizens but face restrictions in specific professions, such as banking and public service, due to their criminal records [4][5]. - The law prohibits discrimination against individuals solely based on their criminal records, but certain professions require disclosure of such records [5]. Group 3: Platform Responsibilities - Platforms have a "duty of care" to monitor content and may be held liable if they fail to act against harmful content that violates user rights [5][6]. - There is a need for platforms to establish mechanisms to link user identities with content to prevent the glorification of criminal behavior [6][7]. Group 4: Ethical Considerations and Content Management - Platforms should implement tiered measures against content that exploits criminal experiences while promoting positive narratives from released prisoners [7]. - The algorithms favoring sensational content need to be adjusted to prevent the normalization of negative identities as a means to gain attention [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - Online violence has become a serious public harm, with recent incidents highlighting the urgent need for effective regulation and accountability in the digital space [2][3]. Group 1: Online Violence and Its Implications - The tragic case of a hospital director's suicide due to prolonged online harassment has shocked the medical community and raised public concern about the impact of online violence [2]. - Online violence, referred to as "keyboard violence," is increasingly recognized as a violation of individuals' legal rights, necessitating a legal framework to address and deter such behavior [2][3]. - The anonymity and lack of accountability in online interactions contribute to a culture where individuals feel emboldened to engage in harmful behavior without fear of repercussions [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Responsibilities - Establishing a clear relationship between online identities and real-world governance is essential to ensure that online actions are subject to the same legal standards as offline behavior [3][4]. - Online platforms must bear responsibility for the content shared on their sites, and legal obligations should be imposed to protect users from harassment and abuse [4][5]. - A multi-faceted approach involving cooperation among various stakeholders is necessary to effectively combat online violence while balancing the need for free expression [4]. Group 3: Societal Factors and Solutions - The prevalence of online violence is partly driven by societal frustrations that individuals cannot express in real life, leading to a release of pent-up emotions in the digital realm [4][5]. - Creating a legal environment that protects individuals' rights both online and offline is crucial for reducing instances of online violence and ensuring that grievances can be addressed through legitimate channels [4][5]. - Reducing information asymmetry and enhancing the ability to legally challenge violations of rights are key to mitigating the impact of online violence [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need to combat online violence, termed "keyboard violence," and to create a legal environment that protects individuals' rights and promotes accountability for perpetrators [2][6]. Group 1: Online Violence and Its Impact - Online violence has become a serious infringement on individuals' legal rights, as highlighted by the tragic case of a hospital director who took her own life after enduring months of online harassment [2]. - The phenomenon of "keyboard violence" is linked to a broader societal issue where individuals feel emboldened to act aggressively online due to perceived anonymity and low chances of accountability [4]. Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Establishing a legal framework that holds online platforms accountable for the content shared on their sites is crucial in mitigating online violence [3]. - The article suggests that platforms should not have excessive discretion in moderating content, as this could lead to censorship, while also emphasizing the need for them to take responsibility for user protection [3]. Group 3: Societal and Psychological Factors - The article discusses the psychological aspects of online violence, noting that individuals often vent frustrations and grievances online that they cannot express in real life, contributing to a culture of aggression [4]. - It highlights the importance of creating a legal and supportive environment that allows for the resolution of disputes and grievances both online and offline [4]. Group 4: Future Implications - The lack of accountability for online violence poses risks not only to social order but also to future industries, particularly as online behavior increasingly influences AI training and development [5]. - The article calls for a collective commitment from individuals and organizations to ensure that online violence is addressed and that the flow of legitimate information is protected [5].