Core Viewpoint - Online violence has become a serious public harm, with recent incidents highlighting the urgent need for effective regulation and accountability in the digital space [2][3]. Group 1: Online Violence and Its Implications - The tragic case of a hospital director's suicide due to prolonged online harassment has shocked the medical community and raised public concern about the impact of online violence [2]. - Online violence, referred to as "keyboard violence," is increasingly recognized as a violation of individuals' legal rights, necessitating a legal framework to address and deter such behavior [2][3]. - The anonymity and lack of accountability in online interactions contribute to a culture where individuals feel emboldened to engage in harmful behavior without fear of repercussions [4]. Group 2: Regulatory Framework and Responsibilities - Establishing a clear relationship between online identities and real-world governance is essential to ensure that online actions are subject to the same legal standards as offline behavior [3][4]. - Online platforms must bear responsibility for the content shared on their sites, and legal obligations should be imposed to protect users from harassment and abuse [4][5]. - A multi-faceted approach involving cooperation among various stakeholders is necessary to effectively combat online violence while balancing the need for free expression [4]. Group 3: Societal Factors and Solutions - The prevalence of online violence is partly driven by societal frustrations that individuals cannot express in real life, leading to a release of pent-up emotions in the digital realm [4][5]. - Creating a legal environment that protects individuals' rights both online and offline is crucial for reducing instances of online violence and ensuring that grievances can be addressed through legitimate channels [4][5]. - Reducing information asymmetry and enhancing the ability to legally challenge violations of rights are key to mitigating the impact of online violence [5].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the urgent need to combat online violence, termed "keyboard violence," and to create a legal environment that protects individuals' rights and promotes accountability for perpetrators [2][6]. Group 1: Online Violence and Its Impact - Online violence has become a serious infringement on individuals' legal rights, as highlighted by the tragic case of a hospital director who took her own life after enduring months of online harassment [2]. - The phenomenon of "keyboard violence" is linked to a broader societal issue where individuals feel emboldened to act aggressively online due to perceived anonymity and low chances of accountability [4]. Group 2: Legal and Regulatory Framework - Establishing a legal framework that holds online platforms accountable for the content shared on their sites is crucial in mitigating online violence [3]. - The article suggests that platforms should not have excessive discretion in moderating content, as this could lead to censorship, while also emphasizing the need for them to take responsibility for user protection [3]. Group 3: Societal and Psychological Factors - The article discusses the psychological aspects of online violence, noting that individuals often vent frustrations and grievances online that they cannot express in real life, contributing to a culture of aggression [4]. - It highlights the importance of creating a legal and supportive environment that allows for the resolution of disputes and grievances both online and offline [4]. Group 4: Future Implications - The lack of accountability for online violence poses risks not only to social order but also to future industries, particularly as online behavior increasingly influences AI training and development [5]. - The article calls for a collective commitment from individuals and organizations to ensure that online violence is addressed and that the flow of legitimate information is protected [5].