会上，长江水利委员会防御局介绍了水利部关于开展洪水控制、洪水利用、洪水塑造专题调查研究和试 点工作的要求，提出了下一步工作计划，各单位代表根据已有工作基础、需求和目标进行了交流发言。 有关部门和单位负责人、业务骨干参加会议。 会议强调，要持续深化对洪水多元属性的科学认识，统筹防洪与兴利，落实三大关键任务。一是筑牢防 线，控制洪水"危害性"。加快构建现代化流域防洪工程体系，强化预报、预警、预演、预案"四预"措 施，提升流域洪水调蓄和精准调控能力，科学调度水工程精准控制洪量、洪峰和洪水过程。二是保障供 水安全，利用洪水"资源性"。在保障防洪安全的前提下，积极探索洪水资源化有效途径，将部分汛期洪 水转化为可利用的水资源，保障供水、灌溉、发电、航运、生态用水需求。三要因地制宜，塑造洪 水"功能性"。基于洪水功能性，人工塑造与河流生态系统和河床稳定相适应、具有特定流量和历时的可 控洪水过程，修复和维护健康、稳定、富有活力的河流物理结构与生态功能。 本站讯2月5日，长江水利委员会组织召开洪水控制、洪水利用、洪水塑造专题研讨座谈会，研究部署洪 水控制、洪水利用、洪水塑造的调查研究和试点工作。长江水利委员会总工程师陈桂亚主持 ...

Core Viewpoint - The 19th World Water Resources Congress held in Marrakech, Morocco, focused on addressing global climate change challenges related to water security, with over 2,000 representatives from more than 80 countries and regions participating [1] Group 1: China's Water Management Practices - China's water management strategy emphasizes prioritizing water conservation, spatial balance, systematic governance, and dual efforts in managing water resources, disasters, ecology, and environment [1] - The Chinese delegation shared innovative flood management models, advocating for a three-dimensional understanding of floods, encompassing their harmful, resource, and functional aspects [2] - The World Water Council President highlighted the innovative nature of China's water management solutions, which attract global attention and serve as a model for harmonizing water resource utilization and ecological protection [1][2] Group 2: Flood Management Innovations - The Chinese flood management framework includes three modes: flood control, flood utilization, and flood shaping, which aim to provide resilient management of floods and support high-quality economic and social development [2][3] - Recent practices in the Pearl River Basin demonstrate successful flood control measures, including managing extreme floods and ensuring sufficient water reserves for future supply [2] - The approach to flood management is seen as a complex system requiring a robust support framework, advocating for a shift in traditional flood management concepts to achieve a harmonious relationship between humans and water [3]