Group 1 - The article highlights the challenges faced by migrant children in Shanghai, including a lack of play resources, stable playmates, and parental companionship due to parents' work commitments [1] - High-quality play is essential for children's cognitive development, helping them learn social skills and enrich their inner world [1] - Many migrant children are limited to activities like playing on mobile phones or watching short videos, leading to emotional and mental health issues [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government is implementing policies to provide basic public services to migrant populations, including education, healthcare, and housing [2] - A joint action plan was issued to enhance care and protection for migrant children, focusing on family education, mental health services, and cultural life [2] - Cities are encouraged to create child-friendly environments and prioritize children's rights and needs in urban development [2] Group 3 - Shenzhen exemplifies an inclusive approach towards migrants, promoting the idea that newcomers are welcomed as part of the community [3] - The article calls for cities to ensure that migrants feel secure and supported, allowing them to thrive in their new environments [3]

Group 1 - The article highlights the challenges faced by migrant children in Shanghai, including a lack of play resources, stable playmates, and parental attention due to parents' work commitments [1] - High-quality play is essential for children's cognitive development, helping them learn social skills and enrich their inner world [1] - Migrant children often experience emotional and mental health issues due to limited access to recreational activities and public facilities, leading to reliance on mobile phones and short videos for entertainment [1] Group 2 - The Chinese government is implementing policies to provide basic public services to migrant populations, including education, healthcare, and housing, aiming to create a more supportive environment for children's growth [2] - The "Action Plan for Strengthening the Care and Protection of Migrant Children" emphasizes enhancing family education, mental health services, and cultural life for these children [2] - Urban development should consider children's perspectives, creating child-friendly spaces and organizing activities to foster emotional connections between parents and children [2] Group 3 - Shenzhen exemplifies an inclusive approach towards migrants, promoting the idea that newcomers are welcomed as part of the community, which reflects a broader societal progress [3] - The article advocates for cities to embrace and support migrant populations, ensuring they feel secure and valued in their new environments [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges faced by migrant children in Shanghai, emphasizing the importance of play for their cognitive and emotional development, and calls for creating a more supportive environment for their growth [1][2]. Group 1: Challenges Faced by Migrant Children - Migrant children often lack play resources, stable playmates, and parental companionship due to their parents' work commitments [1]. - Many of these children are limited to activities like playing on mobile phones or watching short videos, leading to potential emotional and psychological issues [1]. - The lack of access to public facilities such as museums and sports venues exacerbates their difficulties in social integration [1]. Group 2: Policy and Social Support - The Chinese government is implementing policies to provide basic public services to migrant populations, including education, healthcare, and housing [2]. - A joint action plan was issued by 21 departments to enhance care and protection for migrant children, focusing on family education, mental health services, and cultural activities [2]. - The article stresses the need for cities to consider children's growth patterns and rights, advocating for child-friendly spaces and regular support activities [2]. Group 3: Societal Progress and Future Challenges - There is a noted shift in societal behavior, with more migrant workers bringing their children to urban areas, reflecting social progress [2]. - The article calls for cities to embrace inclusivity and ensure that migrant families feel welcomed and supported [3].