责任编辑：江蓬新 为持续推动能源绿色低碳转型、大力支持南方区域海上风电发展，近日，南方能源监管局组织开展了 2025年南方区域海上风电并网和消纳情况专题调研。 下一步，南方能源监管局将紧扣政策要求，强化监管服务，推动优化海域资源利用与产业链协同，助力 南方区域海上风电规模化、高质量发展，为经济社会绿色低碳转型提供更加可靠、更高比例的绿色能源 保障。（汪彦丞） 此次调研聚焦海上风电集群化开发、送出工程建设及通道共享、海上风电消纳等重点内容，南方能源监 管局主要负责人带队实地走访粤桂琼沿海海上风电项目及产业链企业，重点了解项目建设进度、并网和 消纳保障情况及"风电+海洋牧场"等融合模式创新成效，摸清工程建设、项目并网、送出消纳等各环节 存在的问题，专题开展座谈研究，强化电网公平开放等监管，着力推动解决项目遇到的困难，推动监管 辖区海上风电并网投运取得新成效、新突破。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Offshore wind power is a crucial component of clean energy, with China leading in global offshore wind power capacity, emphasizing the importance of developing this sector for energy security and low-carbon transition [2][6]. Group 1: Characteristics and Advantages of Offshore Wind Power - Offshore wind power refers to generating electricity by constructing wind farms in coastal waters below the average high tide line, utilizing abundant offshore wind resources [4]. - China has over 18,000 kilometers of coastline and more than 3 million square kilometers of usable sea area, with a technical development potential of approximately 2.78 billion kilowatts for offshore wind energy [4]. - Compared to onshore wind power, offshore wind power has higher efficiency, is closer to load centers, and has less environmental impact [5]. Group 2: Policy and Planning - The Chinese government has strengthened top-level planning and policy design to promote the healthy development of offshore wind power, including the "14th Five-Year" modern energy system planning [6]. - Policies have been implemented to encourage the construction of offshore wind power bases and promote market-oriented reforms, with a focus on reducing costs and increasing efficiency [6][7]. Group 3: Industry Development Stages - The development of China's offshore wind power industry can be divided into three stages: pilot exploration, scale development, and comprehensive development [10][11][12]. - As of mid-2023, China's cumulative installed offshore wind power capacity reached 44.2 million kilowatts, accounting for over half of the global total [12]. Group 4: Technological and Manufacturing Advancements - China has established a complete industrial chain capable of supporting the annual addition of 10 million kilowatts of installed capacity, with over 60% of global market share in key components [7][14]. - The average capacity of newly installed offshore wind turbines in China has increased to 10 megawatts, surpassing the global average of 9.8 megawatts [13]. Group 5: Cost Reduction and Market Expansion - The average price of offshore wind turbines in China has decreased to below 2,800 yuan per kilowatt, with the levelized cost of electricity dropping to around 0.3 yuan per kilowatt-hour [15]. - The scale of offshore wind power development has created a positive cycle of technological breakthroughs, cost reductions, and market expansion [21][22]. Group 6: Cluster Development and Resource Optimization - The establishment of offshore wind power bases has accelerated the implementation of cluster development, enhancing resource efficiency and promoting high-quality growth [22]. - Key offshore wind power bases include the Shandong Peninsula, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong East, each contributing significantly to the overall capacity and technological advancements [20].

海上风电是清洁能源的重要组成部分。我国海上风能资源丰富，大力发展海上风电，对保障能源安全、 加快绿色低碳转型以及推动海洋经济高质量发展具有重要意义。今年上半年，我国海上风电累计并网装 机容量4420万千瓦，占全球海上风电总装机量的一半以上。7月召开的中央财经委员会第六次会议强 调，要做强做优做大海洋产业，推动海上风电规范有序建设。本期特邀专家围绕相关问题进行研讨。 强化顶层设计注入绿色发展能量 海上风电有什么特点？我国发展海上风电具备哪些基础和优势？ 林卫斌（北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院教授、中国能源研究会能源政策研究室主任）：海上风电指 通过在沿海多年平均大潮高潮线以下海域建设风力发电场、利用丰富的海上风能资源产生电能的发电方 式。根据所在海域水深及离岸距离的不同，海上风电场可分为潮间带风电场、近海风电场、深海风电场 和远海风电场。 发展海上风电对推动我国能源结构调整、增加能源供应、保障能源安全以及实现"双碳"目标意义重大。 我国拥有超1.8万公里大陆海岸线，可利用海域面积超300万平方公里。海上150米高度、离岸200公里以 内且水深小于100米的海上风能资源技术可开发量约27.8亿千瓦，其中近海风能资 ...