Core Insights - The article highlights the response to Typhoon "Haikui" through the deployment of a buoy observation network, marking a significant advancement in marine extreme environment monitoring from "data observation" to "visual perception" [1][2] Group 1: Typhoon Monitoring and Data Collection - The South China Sea Investigation Center utilized the buoy observation network to conduct real-time monitoring of Typhoon "Haikui," which entered the South China Sea on September 22 [1] - The MF14006 buoy recorded extreme conditions, including a maximum wave height of 14.4 meters and a peak wind speed of 38 meters per second during the typhoon [1] - The buoy's environmental sensing system provided visual data of the sea conditions during the typhoon, aiding in the validation of ocean numerical forecasting models [1] Group 2: Technological Advancements - The environmental sensing system was designed and developed by a technical team from the South China Sea Investigation Center, achieving breakthroughs in image target recognition, efficient compression algorithms, and narrowband satellite transmission [1] - The system enabled a hundredfold image compression and rapid retransmission of lost packets, significantly enhancing data transmission reliability under extreme sea conditions [1][2]