海洋灾害防御

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北海局:未雨绸缪密织汛期海洋灾害“防护网”
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-07-15 02:04
Core Viewpoint - The North Sea Bureau has implemented a series of proactive measures to enhance marine disaster prevention and response capabilities in the region, focusing on early deployment, advanced warning systems, and emergency drills to safeguard coastal communities during the flood season [1][7]. Group 1: Pre-Flood Preparedness - The North Sea Bureau issued pre-flood preparation and inspection notices in March and April, forming special inspection teams to conduct comprehensive on-site supervision across four marine centers in the North Sea region [3]. - Inspection teams traveled over 2000 kilometers, focusing on areas prone to sudden water increases, and verified the completion of 32 self-inspection items across five major categories [3]. Group 2: Technological Empowerment - The North Sea Bureau enhanced inter-departmental collaboration and upgraded the intelligent marine forecasting platform by adding new warning modules for sudden water increases, including sound and light alarms, SMS alerts, and phone notifications [5]. - The upgraded platform is operational across three levels of forecasting institutions and has been deployed in six coastal cities in Liaoning Province and Weihai City in Shandong, forming an intelligent defense chain for early detection and response [5]. Group 3: Emergency Response Training - The North Sea Bureau organized emergency drills simulating sudden water events, involving collaboration with marine disaster reduction departments from three provinces and one city to test the full process of warning issuance, information linkage, and emergency response [7]. - These practical exercises provided scientific and standardized guidelines for disaster prevention and reduction at the grassroots level, reinforcing the foundation for marine disaster defense during the flood season [7].
东海局:主动防控筑牢海洋灾害防御前沿阵地
Zhong Guo Zi Ran Zi Yuan Bao· 2025-07-15 02:04
Core Points - The East China Sea Bureau is proactively planning and preparing for marine disaster prevention ahead of the flood season, focusing on strengthening organizational leadership and enhancing monitoring systems [2][4] - A comprehensive emergency drill simulating the impact of a typhoon was conducted to test the entire process of data transmission, warning report creation, and information dissemination [4] - The Bureau is committed to improving monitoring and warning efficiency through the use of existing observation networks and advanced technology [5][6] Group 1: Disaster Prevention Measures - The East China Sea Bureau has issued a flood preparation notice and launched a special inspection plan, completing on-site checks at 12 stations and reviewing 215 documents and 75 pieces of equipment [4] - Emergency response measures include enhancing political awareness, strengthening duty monitoring, and improving observation facilities [4] - A comprehensive emergency response mechanism is being established to ensure effective disaster prevention [4] Group 2: Monitoring and Data Transmission - The Bureau operates 62 marine stations with a real-time data reception rate of 99.8% and an effective rate of 99.3% [6] - Continuous management of observation instruments has been implemented, with over 410 pieces of equipment calibrated and certified [6] - A 24/7 monitoring system for data transmission has been established, ensuring reliable communication across various monitoring nodes [7] Group 3: Future Developments - Plans are in place to accelerate the construction of an instant warning decision support system for seawater backflow, incorporating advanced alert features and refined monitoring techniques [9] - The Bureau aims to standardize the management of observation instruments and develop a comprehensive list of calibration methods and institutions [9]