又转了两三条老街，在一个小广场自由活动。小广场比较古老，海明威经常光顾的小酒馆"（一译五分 钱小酒馆）很有名，就在附近。 小酒馆蓝色外墙涂写满了世界各地慕名来客经年累月的留言和签名，密密麻麻乃至有重叠覆盖者。馆内 气象不同，墙上布满了经过精心装帧的一幅幅岁月久远的留言或老照片、肖像画，其中不乏国家元首、 世界名流的手迹，墙壁空隙角落也被人见缝插针留下了不同语言的"墨宝"，所有这些，形成了小酒馆独 有的"涂鸦文化"。吧台酒柜正中央位置，挂着加了框的海明威亲笔写下的名言："我的'莫吉托'在'街中 小酒馆'，我的'达伊基里'在'小佛罗里达餐馆'。"（My mojito in La Bodeguita,My daiquiri in El Floridita） "莫吉托"和"达伊基里"是两种鸡尾酒名，均为海明威最爱。也正是他这句话，使两家小店持续火爆至 今，跻身哈瓦那著名旅游打卡点之列。我们要了莫吉托，边细细品咂，边用心打量小酒馆内外，感受充 盈其间满满的文艺气息和历史感。 海明威是美国人，做过战地记者，一生阅历丰富，传奇色彩强烈，是二十世纪最著名的小说家之一，荣 获不少重量级奖项，其中首推长篇小说《老人与海》先后夺得 ...

Core Perspective - The article discusses the evolution of graffiti from street markings to a recognized art form, highlighting its origins in urban rebellion and social commentary [1][3]. Group 1: Origins of Graffiti - Graffiti originated in the 1960s in marginalized neighborhoods of New York, where gang members marked territory on walls as a form of expression [1]. - A pivotal figure, Darryl McCray, known as "CORNBREAD," transformed simple gang markings into a personal declaration of existence, inspiring others to engage in street marking [1][2]. Group 2: Evolution of Street Markings - Early street markings were simplistic signatures or "tags," characterized by single colors and a raw aesthetic, serving as invisible business cards for creators [2]. - As more individuals participated, talented young artists began to design more elaborate tags, incorporating artistic elements and transforming street markings into personal expressions [2]. Group 3: Emergence of Graffiti Art - The transition from simple tagging to complex murals marked the birth of graffiti, with artists using various tools to express dissatisfaction with societal issues and a longing for freedom [2]. - Graffiti became a dynamic form of art, with vibrant pieces displayed in urban settings, turning cityscapes into moving galleries [2]. Group 4: Cultural Recognition and Impact - Initially viewed as vandalism, graffiti faced governmental crackdowns, but artists persisted, showcasing graffiti as a legitimate art form and a voice for marginalized communities [3]. - Over time, graffiti gained acceptance in mainstream culture, transitioning from illegal acts to exhibitions in galleries, influencing renowned artists and becoming a global cultural phenomenon [3].