消费信贷结构优化
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把握金融支持消费发力点
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-11-04 22:16
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of domestic demand as a key driver for economic growth during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, highlighting the role of financial support in stimulating consumption and unleashing potential in domestic demand [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Support for Consumption - Financial tools are being utilized to rapidly revive the consumption market, with increased fiscal subsidies and financial interest discounts aimed at promoting major consumer goods such as automobiles and home appliances [1][2]. - The introduction of personal consumption loan interest subsidies covers high-frequency scenarios like shopping, tourism, and home decoration, injecting strong momentum into service sector consumption [1][2]. Group 2: Growth of Consumer Credit - Consumer credit has seen both quantity and quality growth, with a significant increase in household consumption loans excluding personal housing loans compared to the beginning of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Financial institutions are innovating to support new consumption patterns, launching targeted products like "Specialized and Innovative Loans" to provide precise funding for emerging business models [2]. Group 3: Digital Transformation in Consumer Finance - The digital transformation of consumer finance is accelerating, with improvements in mobile payment and digital currency infrastructure, leading to a comprehensive financial service ecosystem [2]. - By 2024, mobile payment transaction volume is expected to reach 563.7 trillion yuan, with user numbers surpassing 1 billion, indicating a robust digital finance landscape [2]. Group 4: Addressing Financial Service Imbalances - The article identifies the need to improve inclusive finance mechanisms to address imbalances in financial services between urban and rural areas, advocating for collaboration between major banks and rural credit cooperatives [3]. - Establishing a rural credit scoring system based on integrated data from social security and consumption will provide better loan terms for creditworthy rural consumers [3]. Group 5: Enhancing Financial and Industrial Policy Coordination - Strengthening the collaboration between financial and industrial policies is essential to activate new consumption growth points, with a focus on integrating financial services into key industries like green appliances and renewable energy vehicles [4]. - The establishment of special consumption finance guiding funds is encouraged to support innovative projects in essential service sectors, creating a virtuous cycle of policy guidance, financial support, and industrial implementation [4]. Group 6: Risk Management and Regulatory Framework - The article stresses the importance of a new governance system that combines technology and regulation to prevent systemic risks, including clear capital requirements for internet lending platforms [4]. - Continuous monitoring of credit fund flows and strict measures against fraudulent practices are necessary to protect consumer rights and support sustainable economic growth [4].