Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) has launched a "Clean Source" action to combat illegal activities in the pharmaceutical distribution sector, ensuring public health and safety amid rising issues like counterfeit drugs and illegal online sales [1][2][3]. Group 1: Regulatory Actions - The "Clean Source" action was initiated in April 2023, focusing on eliminating risks and illegal practices in drug distribution, with a commitment to continue until November 2025 [2][5]. - The NMPA has emphasized the importance of cross-departmental collaboration and the use of digital monitoring tools, such as drug traceability codes, to enhance regulatory effectiveness [6][7]. Group 2: Case Examples - Five typical cases of violations were reported, including illegal procurement and sales of drugs, with penalties ranging from fines to the revocation of operating licenses [3][4]. - Specific cases include a pharmacy in Guangdong fined 1.3 million yuan for illegal drug procurement and a pharmacy in Jiangxi penalized for selling drugs without proper qualifications [3][4]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The initiative aims to establish a transparent and compliant pharmaceutical distribution system, promoting industry compliance and enhancing public trust in drug safety [3][6]. - The focus on digital upgrades in drug monitoring is expected to shift regulatory practices from reactive to proactive, improving overall drug safety [6][7].