来源：环球时报GlobalTimes 12 月 20 日， 2026 环球时报年会在北京举行。年会期间，《环球时报》社发布《 2025 中国港口活力韧性与发展信心年度报告》，系统呈现 2025 年中国沿海港 口运行状况与发展态势。 中央经济工作会议指出，今年是很不平凡的一年。2025年以来，面对更趋复杂严峻的外部环境，作为观察中国经济脉动的重要窗口，中国港口如何在压力 下稳住运行、在变局中保持韧性？作为外贸前沿枢纽，中国港口运行又呈现出哪些新变化、新趋势？ 自2025年年初开始，《环球时报》英文版持续走访多地港口，深入一线企业，对港口运行情况开展调研报道。年终之际，在系统梳理全年实地采访基础 上，《环球时报》英文版选取多个具有代表性重点港口开展跟踪调研，结合专家访谈和公开数据分析，形成《2025中国港口活力韧性与发展信心年度报 告》。 报告有以下四点主要发现： ◎ 沿海港口货物吞吐量整体向好，多重压力下中国港口依旧繁忙 ◎ 中美贸易波动对中国沿海港口冲击影响有限；中国港口"朋友圈"越来越大 ◎ 2025年沿海港口数字化转型明显，跨境电商与多式联运带动业务增长 ◎ 中国港口稳健运营支撑全球供应链，"港口+自贸" ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Transport is actively promoting the implementation of the National Comprehensive Three-Dimensional Transportation Network Planning Outline, achieving significant results in building world-class ports, with China's port cargo throughput and container throughput ranking first globally for many years [1][2]. Group 1: Achievements in Port Development - China's ports have maintained the highest cargo and container throughput in the world for several years [1]. - Shanghai Port has become the first port globally to exceed an annual container throughput of 50 million TEUs [1]. - The number of fully automated terminals has reached 52, leading the world in this category [1]. Group 2: Standardization Efforts - The Ministry of Transport has strengthened port standardization by unifying equipment standards, standardizing operational processes, optimizing resource allocation, and ensuring safety and quality [2]. - A series of mandatory national standards have been released to enhance safety management levels at ports, addressing key safety production links and different cargo handling characteristics [2]. - Standards for blockchain technology application, logistics data exchange, electronic document application, and remote equipment control have been established to improve operational efficiency and accelerate digital transformation [2]. Group 3: Environmental Initiatives - Standards related to shore power application, carbon dioxide emission accounting at terminals, and green port evaluation have been developed to reduce environmental impact and promote green and low-carbon transformation of ports [2]. - The Ministry of Transport plans to enhance international standardization efforts for ports and terminals, coordinating with global experts to advance international standard research [2].