来源：环球时报GlobalTimes 12 月 20 日， 2026 环球时报年会在北京举行。年会期间，《环球时报》社发布《 2025 中国港口活力韧性与发展信心年度报告》，系统呈现 2025 年中国沿海港 口运行状况与发展态势。 中央经济工作会议指出，今年是很不平凡的一年。2025年以来，面对更趋复杂严峻的外部环境，作为观察中国经济脉动的重要窗口，中国港口如何在压力 下稳住运行、在变局中保持韧性？作为外贸前沿枢纽，中国港口运行又呈现出哪些新变化、新趋势？ 自2025年年初开始，《环球时报》英文版持续走访多地港口，深入一线企业，对港口运行情况开展调研报道。年终之际，在系统梳理全年实地采访基础 上，《环球时报》英文版选取多个具有代表性重点港口开展跟踪调研，结合专家访谈和公开数据分析，形成《2025中国港口活力韧性与发展信心年度报 告》。 报告有以下四点主要发现： ◎ 沿海港口货物吞吐量整体向好，多重压力下中国港口依旧繁忙 ◎ 中美贸易波动对中国沿海港口冲击影响有限；中国港口"朋友圈"越来越大 ◎ 2025年沿海港口数字化转型明显，跨境电商与多式联运带动业务增长 ◎ 中国港口稳健运营支撑全球供应链，"港口+自贸" ...

Core Insights - Shenzhen's port system, particularly Yantian Port, has evolved from a small fishing town to a global shipping hub, handling over 40,000 TEUs daily and connecting to over 100 countries and regions [2][4] - The port's throughput is projected to reach 33.38 million TEUs in 2024, marking an 11.7% increase, with significant improvements in customs efficiency and logistics networks [6][7] Group 1: Yantian Port - Yantian Port has transitioned from manual labor to automation, achieving a loading and unloading efficiency of over 40 containers per hour, ranking among the best globally [6] - The port's innovative customs process has enhanced efficiency by 30%, supporting a robust network of 17 feeder routes across the Greater Bay Area [7] - Yantian Port serves as a critical link between Chinese manufacturing and global markets, exemplifying Shenzhen's role in international trade [9] Group 2: Xiaomo Port - Xiaomo Port, a newer facility, aims to handle 1 million vehicles annually by 2025, significantly impacting the logistics of electric vehicles in the Greater Bay Area [10][12] - The port's operations are designed to reduce logistics costs by 15% for local manufacturers, positioning Shenzhen as a global hub for automotive exports [12] - Predictions suggest that Xiaomo Port could drive Shenzhen's automotive foreign trade to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2030 [12] Group 3: Shekou Cruise Terminal - Shekou Cruise Terminal enhances passenger transport, facilitating seamless travel between Shenzhen and Hong Kong, with over 200,000 travelers benefiting from its services annually [14][16] - The terminal has transformed from a transport hub to a lifestyle gateway, reflecting the collaborative spirit of the Greater Bay Area [16] - The integration of various transport modes at Shekou illustrates Shenzhen's commitment to efficient and warm transportation solutions [16] Group 4: Overall Impact - Shenzhen's port system is not just about transportation; it serves as a stabilizer for global supply chains and a catalyst for China's openness to the world [16][18] - The evolution of Shenzhen's ports symbolizes the country's shift from "bringing in" to "going out," marking a significant historical transition [18] - As Shenzhen continues to expand its maritime routes, it is poised to write a new chapter in the era of openness and win-win cooperation [18]