Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increase in eczema cases among children during winter, emphasizing the importance of scientific and standardized daily care to control the condition and reduce recurrence [1][2]. Group 1: Causes and Symptoms - Winter's low temperatures lead to decreased air humidity, causing skin moisture to be "pulled away," resulting in dry and fragile skin, which can trigger eczema due to immune system overreaction [2]. - Eczema can be exacerbated by various factors, including external factors like dry climate and skin barrier damage, as well as internal factors such as immune dysregulation and genetic susceptibility [2]. - Different age groups exhibit eczema in various locations: infants often have it on the face, while older children may have it on limbs and adults typically on hands and feet [2]. Group 2: Treatment and Management - The primary principle for managing eczema is consistent moisturizing, especially in winter, using safe creams or ointments immediately after bathing to lock in moisture [3]. - It is crucial for patients to adhere to prescribed topical medications, such as steroid creams, to avoid a cycle of recurrence due to improper use [3]. - Traditional Chinese medicine approaches eczema treatment by focusing on removing dampness and wind, with a combination of internal and external treatments tailored to the characteristics of the rash [3].