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中国吸烟者戒烟行为显著增加,戒烟药为何卖不动
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-05-31 13:03
Core Insights - The smoking cessation rate in China has significantly increased from 16.88% in 2010 to 22.65% in 2024, indicating a growing trend in smoking cessation behaviors among smokers [1] - The overall usage rate of smoking cessation medications is currently below 5%, highlighting a gap in the adoption of available treatments [2] - The success rate of quitting smoking through willpower alone is only 3%-5%, emphasizing the need for medical intervention [3] Group 1: Smoking Cessation Trends - The number of patients visiting smoking cessation clinics has increased significantly, with an average of 25 visits per day, more than doubling over the past decade [3] - Over 95% of patients in smoking cessation clinics are using cessation medications, reflecting a high dependency on pharmacological support [4] - Approximately 1.835 billion smokers in China are estimated to suffer from tobacco dependence, indicating a substantial market for cessation products [4] Group 2: Medication and Treatment Landscape - The World Health Organization's guidelines recommend combining pharmacological treatment with behavioral interventions to improve cessation success rates [4] - The main types of cessation medications available in China include nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion, and varenicline, with the latter being the first drug approved by the FDA for smoking cessation [4] - Despite the potential market, smoking cessation medications have not been included in health insurance plans, limiting their accessibility [5] Group 3: Barriers to Medication Adoption - The lack of awareness and knowledge among healthcare providers about smoking cessation medications and their safety in combination with other treatments is a significant barrier [6] - Many smokers only seek cessation support when prompted by other health issues, which limits the reach of smoking cessation clinics [6] - There is a need for improved training for healthcare professionals in smoking cessation methods and medication use to enhance treatment effectiveness [7]