据悉，煤炭洗选是根据产品质量要求和市场需求，通过物理或化学等方法分离原煤中矸石及杂质，将煤 炭加工成不同规格产品的过程，是煤炭资源开发利用的重要环节，对提高商品煤质量、提升煤炭清洁利 用水平具有重要意义。 "从全国煤炭洗选情况看，加强煤炭洗选工作具备较好的技术和管理基础，智能化建设前景广阔。"国家 能源局煤炭司有关负责同志解读道，一些地区也存在着先进产能与落后产能并存，清洁生产水平不高， 煤矸石处置利用不充分等问题，需要进一步加以规范引导，实现更高水平的发展。 为进一步加强煤炭清洁高效利用，加快推进煤炭洗选高质量发展，推动煤炭产品由初级燃料向高价值产 品攀升，国家能源局日前印发《关于加快推进煤炭洗选高质量发展的意见》（以下简称《意见》）。 为进一步加强煤炭清洁高效利用，加快推进煤炭洗选高质量发展，推动煤炭产品由初级燃料向高价值产 品攀升，国家能源局日前印发《关于加快推进煤炭洗选高质量发展的意见》（以下简称《意见》）。 《意见》提出，到"十五五"末，煤炭洗选设施高水平满足原煤入选需要，洗选产能结构持续优化，智能 化选煤厂建设取得重要进展，干法选煤技术逐步推广应用，原煤入选率稳步提高，煤炭产品上下游衔接 更加顺畅 ...

据悉，煤炭洗选是根据产品质量要求和市场需求，通过物理或化学等方法分离原煤中矸石及杂质，将煤 炭加工成不同规格产品的过程，是煤炭资源开发利用的重要环节，对提高商品煤质量、提升煤炭清洁利 用水平具有重要意义。 "从全国煤炭洗选情况看，加强煤炭洗选工作具备较好的技术和管理基础，智能化建设前景广阔。"国家 能源局煤炭司有关负责同志解读道，一些地区也存在着先进产能与落后产能并存，清洁生产水平不高， 煤矸石处置利用不充分等问题，需要进一步加以规范引导，实现更高水平的发展。 《意见》提出，到"十五五"末，煤炭洗选设施高水平满足原煤入选需要，洗选产能结构持续优化，智能 化选煤厂建设取得重要进展，干法选煤技术逐步推广应用，原煤入选率稳步提高，煤炭产品上下游衔接 更加顺畅，为促进煤炭清洁高效利用提供重要支撑。 《意见》聚焦推进洗选产能增优汰劣、加强洗选智能化建设、提高清洁高效生产水平、加强科技攻关和 试点应用等方面，提出了七项重点任务。 为加强科技攻关和试点应用，《意见》提出，开展特大型破碎分选、离心脱水、加压过滤等关键设备研 发，提升传感、控制等电子元器件国产化率，增强设备运行稳定可靠性。完善干法选煤理论体系，推进 全粒级和智 ...

（一）推进洗选产能增优汰劣。强化煤炭洗选能力规划建设，矿区总体规划设计文件应明确提出煤炭洗选加工方案，合理 确定煤炭洗选能力规模、选煤工艺等。新建、改扩建煤矿项目应按照煤炭产业政策要求，配套建设相应规模的选煤厂（选 煤设施），不符合要求的煤矿项目不得竣工验收。新建选煤厂要达到煤炭清洁高效利用重点领域标杆水平，黄河流域内项 目要符合黄河流域工业用水定额要求。加强能耗能效、环境保护、技术工艺等标准规范约束，推动现有落后选煤厂（选煤 设施）升级改造，限期达到煤炭清洁高效利用重点领域基准水平，不能按期改造完成的要关闭退出。鼓励优势企业发挥技 术和管理优势，通过兼并重组等方式整合提升洗选能力小、技术装备落后、综合效益差的洗选产能。 （二）加强洗选智能化建设。新建选煤厂原则上按照智能化标准建设，鼓励现有选煤厂加快开展智能化改造。智能化选煤 厂建设要聚焦排矸、分选、煤泥水处理等主要工艺环节，强化选前选后煤质指标采集分析，增强生产参数调节的智能性和 精准性。同步推进仓储、配煤、装车、煤质检测等辅助环节智能化，配套研发生产组织、产品分析、经营决策等智能管理 系统，提升动态分析决策与全流程智能化运行水平。开展选煤厂智能化技术升级 ...

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration has issued guidelines to accelerate the high-quality development of coal washing and selection, focusing on enhancing production capacity, technological advancement, and environmental standards [1] Group 1: Key Tasks - The guidelines outline seven main tasks, including improving washing capacity, promoting intelligent construction, and enhancing management levels [1] - New coal mining projects must build corresponding coal washing facilities that meet industry standards, with non-compliant projects not allowed to complete acceptance [1] - Existing outdated coal washing facilities must be upgraded to meet benchmark levels, with those failing to do so facing closure [1] Group 2: Environmental and Technological Standards - New coal washing plants are required to achieve benchmark levels in clean and efficient coal utilization, particularly in the Yellow River basin, which must adhere to specific industrial water usage quotas [1] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of energy consumption efficiency, environmental protection, and technological standards in the coal washing industry [1] Group 3: Industry Consolidation - The guidelines encourage leading companies to leverage their technological and managerial advantages to consolidate smaller, less efficient coal washing capacities through mergers and acquisitions [1]

Core Viewpoint - The National Energy Administration emphasizes the importance of advancing high-quality coal washing and selection to enhance coal resource utilization, improve product quality, and support clean and efficient coal use by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][5]. Overall Requirements - The initiative is guided by Xi Jinping's thoughts, focusing on green development and technological innovation, aiming for optimized coal washing capacity and improved integration of coal products along the supply chain by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [5][6]. Main Tasks - **Enhancing Washing Capacity**: Strengthening planning for coal washing capabilities, ensuring new projects comply with industry standards, and encouraging the upgrade of outdated facilities [6][7]. - **Intelligent Construction**: New washing plants should adhere to intelligent standards, focusing on key processes and enhancing data collection and analysis for better operational efficiency [7][8]. - **Selecting Appropriate Processes**: Choosing washing methods based on coal characteristics and product requirements, promoting dry washing techniques in water-scarce regions [8][9]. - **Improving Clean Production**: Implementing measures to reduce pollution during washing, enhancing worker safety, and promoting the recycling of water and waste [9][10]. - **Waste Reduction and Utilization**: New projects must include plans for managing coal gangue, promoting its recycling in various industries [10][11]. - **Management Level Improvement**: Encouraging the establishment of specialized coal washing institutions to enhance operational standards and customization of products for different industries [11][12]. - **Technological Innovation**: Focusing on the development of key equipment and technologies to improve the efficiency and sustainability of coal washing processes [12]. Safeguard Measures - **Strengthening Implementation**: The National Energy Administration will coordinate with relevant departments to guide and support the coal washing industry, ensuring compliance with standards and policies [12]. - **Promoting Awareness**: Encouraging the dissemination of successful practices and innovative technologies within the coal washing sector to foster a collaborative environment [12].