证券时报记者郭博昊 7月14日，《中共中央关于加强新时代审判工作的意见》（以下简称《意见》）发布，剑指金融乱象与 产权保护——严惩操纵市场、内幕交易、洗钱等犯罪，完善数字货币、跨境金融纠纷审理规则；对侵犯 各种所有制经济产权和合法利益的行为实行同责同罪同罚；推动完善市场主体退出制度，促进资源优化 配置；依法审理数据产权归属认定、市场交易、权益分配、利益保护等纠纷，推动数据要素高效流通和 交易。 同时，完善在食品药品安全、知识产权、产品缺陷、环境污染等领域的惩罚性赔偿制度。强化对垄断和 不正当竞争行为的规制，维护公平竞争秩序。加强破产审判工作，推动完善市场主体退出制度，促进资 源优化配置。依法审理数据产权归属认定、市场交易、权益分配、利益保护等纠纷，推动数据要素高效 流通和交易。 在加强知识产权审判工作方面，《意见》提出，加大对关键前沿领域科技创新和商业秘密的司法保护力 度。充分发挥知识产权审判职能作用，完善知识产权案件上诉审理机制。健全知识产权领域行政执法和 司法审判衔接机制，推动知识产权领域综合治理。 加强生态环境资源审判工作。依法严惩污染环境、破坏生态的违法犯罪行为，全面加强生态环境司法保 护。健全以生态 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a collaborative mechanism for public interest litigation regarding marine natural resources and ecological environment aims to enhance judicial protection and support the construction of a strong marine province [1][2]. Group 1: Judicial Protection of Marine Environment - The marine environmental public interest litigation serves as a crucial judicial system for protecting marine natural resources and ecological environment, with 32 civil public interest litigation cases related to the marine environment being adjudicated by Liaoning courts from January 2024 to May 2025 [1]. - In 2024, three activities for the release and replenishment of marine life were conducted, contributing to the legal framework for the protection and high-quality development of Liaoning's marine ecological environment [1]. Group 2: Collaboration Mechanism - The mechanism clarifies the subjects responsible for initiating and accepting public interest litigation cases related to the marine environment, which is vital for the efficient handling of relevant cases [1]. - The provincial regulations stipulate that public interest litigation cases meeting the filing conditions will be initiated by the competent municipal (branch) people's procuratorates, with the Dalian Maritime Court and its subordinate courts accepting cases based on the principle of proximity [1]. - The collaboration between procuratorial organs and maritime courts will be strengthened in areas such as delivery, evidence collection, and enforcement, exploring diverse alternative restoration responsibilities [1]. Group 3: Professional Challenges and Solutions - The complexity and variety of cases in the marine environmental resource trial field pose significant challenges to judicial practice [2]. - The province plans to institutionalize regular meetings and discussions to address these challenges, with dedicated departments for daily communication and information sharing between courts and procuratorates [2]. - Joint research on difficult legal issues encountered in marine environmental public interest litigation will be conducted to enhance case handling quality and efficiency [2].

Core Points - The Supreme People's Court reported that in 2024, a total of 219,000 environmental resource cases were adjudicated, including 4,168 environmental public interest litigation cases and 246 ecological damage compensation cases, with a total compensation amounting to 9.6 billion yuan [1] - The court emphasized strict enforcement of environmental protection laws and penalized over 4,900 cases related to environmental pollution, including criminal, civil, and administrative cases [1] - The establishment of 2,424 specialized environmental resource trial institutions and the involvement of over 16,000 judges and judicial assistants in environmental resource trials were highlighted, indicating a significant investment in judicial capacity [1] Summary by Category Environmental Litigation - In 2024, the courts concluded 4,168 environmental public interest lawsuits and 246 ecological damage compensation cases, with total compensation reaching 9.6 billion yuan [1] - The courts processed over 4,900 criminal, civil, and administrative cases related to environmental pollution [1] Judicial Capacity Building - By the end of 2024, 2,424 specialized environmental resource trial institutions were established, with more than 16,000 judges and judicial assistants dedicated to environmental resource trials [1] - Over 1,700 courts implemented specialized handling of environmental resource criminal, civil, and administrative cases [1] Collaborative Efforts - The courts are enhancing collaboration between administrative enforcement and judicial work, including a special campaign against fraudulent practices by third-party environmental service organizations [1] - More than 1,000 comprehensive ecological environment judicial protection (restoration) bases have been established to improve systemic protection levels [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Yantai Municipal Court has actively engaged in ecological and environmental judicial protection, addressing various environmental resource cases and enhancing legal frameworks to support sustainable development and ecological restoration [1][3][5]. Group 1: Environmental Judicial Protection - Since the beginning of 2024, Yantai courts have received 1,493 environmental resource cases and concluded 1,378 cases [1]. - The courts have focused on "justice and efficiency," strictly punishing environmental crimes, with 39 cases of illegal hunting and 7 cases of environmental pollution concluded [3]. - A total of 206 administrative environmental resource cases were resolved, supporting the enforcement of environmental laws [3]. Group 2: Specific Environmental Cases - The courts have adjudicated 66 cases related to illegal mining and 26 cases of illegal fishing, ensuring compliance with seasonal fishing bans [4]. - In a notable case, the court mandated the release of over 726,300 fish fry into designated marine areas as part of ecological restoration efforts [4]. Group 3: Agricultural and Rural Land Protection - The courts have maintained a zero-tolerance policy towards illegal occupation of agricultural land, concluding 11 such cases [4]. - A total of 241 rural land contract disputes were resolved, facilitating land transfer and agricultural production [4]. Group 4: Collaborative Legal Frameworks - Yantai courts have established a collaborative framework with local environmental and law enforcement agencies to enhance the prosecution of environmental crimes, resolving 155 criminal cases related to environmental resources [4]. - The court is advancing the integration of criminal, civil, and administrative environmental adjudication to improve the quality of environmental justice [5].

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年06月03日 15 版） (责编：杨光宇、胡永秋) 最高人民法院始终以最严密法治保护长江流域生态环境，制定、修订环境污染犯罪、生态环境侵权、环 境公益诉讼、惩罚性赔偿等司法解释22件；发布服务保障长三角一体化发展、长江经济带发展、长江流 域生态文明建设和绿色发展指导意见5件；发布包括长江流域生态环境保护、生物多样性保护、环境公 益诉讼等专题指导性案例45件；发布司法服务新质生产力发展，司法保护青藏高原、国家公园、文物和 文化遗产等典型案例47批453件。 据介绍，人民法院主动把对环境的司法保护从审判阶段延伸至判后环境修复阶段，推动受损生态环境功 能及时有效恢复。充分发挥预防性环境公益诉讼、禁止令、先予执行等制度功能，避免生态损害的发生 或扩大。长江流域各级法院在三江源、珍稀特有鱼类保护区等重点区域共设立综合性生态环境司法保护 （修复）基地717个，综合发挥审判、修复、教育、治理等功能。 本报重庆6月2日电 （记者魏哲哲）人民法院服务保障长江流域生态环境保护和高质量发展工作推进会 近日在重庆举行，交流贯彻实施长江保护法的成效经验，共商司法服务保障长江流域生态环境保护和高 质量发展工 ...