全民族抗战时期，琼崖英雄儿女挺身而出、浴血抗战，以血肉之躯筑起钢铁长城 血火铸忠魂 精神耀长河 琼崖抗日独立总队"少年连"战士。 转战在敌后的部分琼崖抗日独立总队战士。 1938年，随着华南局势紧张，陵水、保亭一带的黎族群众同仇敌忾，自发组织开展军事训练。本版图片 取自省委党史研究室编撰的《海南抗战图集》 在机关担负保卫电台任务的娘子军排战士。她们在后来的战斗中先后牺牲。 海南日报全媒体记者 刘晓惠 实习生 劳兰婷 天下艰难际，时势造英雄。80多年前，当琼崖大地被日寇铁蹄践踏，一群琼崖英雄儿女挺身而出、浴血 抗战，以血肉之躯筑起钢铁长城，写下了可歌可泣的英雄篇章。 据史料记载，全民族抗战时期海南共有烈士8077人(仅为有记载可查的)。今天，战争的硝烟早已散尽， 风声犹在耳畔。九泉之下，为抵抗日寇血洒琼崖的烈士，该如何描摹你们的画像?该怎样书写你们抛头颅、洒 热血的初心?让我们循着历史脉络，在鲜活的片段里，触摸他们曾经跳动的脉搏。 中流砥柱引领抗战 1939年2月10日，日军攻占海口、府城。彼时，琼崖抗日独立队一中队正在原琼山县云龙墟附近照常操 练。突然，从海口方向传来飞机的轰鸣声。 独立队队长冯白驹疾步赶来， ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Brigade during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing their strategic battles and the morale boost they provided to local civilians and military forces [12][13][14]. Summary by Sections - **Historical Context**: The Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Brigade played a crucial role in resisting Japanese forces from 1939 to 1945, employing flexible tactics despite being under-equipped [12]. - **Key Battles**: - **Tangkoudoukou Blocking Battle**: On February 10, 1939, the brigade fired the first shot in Qiongya's anti-Japanese efforts, significantly boosting local morale [12][13]. - **Luoniu Bridge Ambush**: In March 1939, the brigade successfully ambushed Japanese military vehicles, destroying one and killing over 20 soldiers [14]. - **Luobanpu Ambush**: In September 1939, the brigade executed a successful ambush against Japanese water supply vehicles, resulting in the complete annihilation of a Japanese unit [15]. - **Zhulang Bridge Battle**: In September 1942, the brigade ambushed a convoy of Japanese soldiers, inflicting heavy casualties and capturing significant weaponry [16]. - **Siege of Nada**: In October 1939, the brigade, along with local civilians, besieged and ultimately forced the Japanese to abandon their position [17]. - **Meide Battle**: In July 1941, a coordinated attack led to the destruction of Japanese forces and vehicles, showcasing the brigade's tactical prowess [18]. - **Night Attack on Shiling**: In November 1942, a surprise attack resulted in the complete destruction of a Japanese garrison [20]. - **Heimei Ridge Battle**: In September 1941, the brigade successfully repelled a large-scale Japanese offensive, demonstrating effective guerrilla tactics [21]. - **Maige Battle**: In June 1943, despite being surrounded, the brigade inflicted significant casualties on Japanese forces, exemplifying their resilience [22].

Core Points - The article highlights the heroic sacrifices of anti-Japanese fighters from Hainan during the Second Sino-Japanese War, emphasizing their bravery and commitment to national defense [21][26][29]. Group 1: Historical Context - The article mentions that during the national anti-Japanese war period (July 1937 to August 1945), Hainan had a recorded total of 8,077 martyrs who fought against the Japanese invaders [21]. - It discusses the emergence of numerous heroes from Hainan who fought valiantly against the Japanese forces, with many sacrificing their lives for the country [21]. Group 2: Notable Figures - Hu Hualian, a notable anti-Japanese hero, wrote a manual titled "Overview of Democratic Movement Work," which outlined strategies for mobilizing the public against the Japanese [21]. - Li Liang, known as "San Die Liang," led a guerrilla team in Wenchang and played a significant role in organizing local resistance against the Japanese invasion [23][24]. - Zhu Xian, another prominent figure, was a Communist Party member who led local resistance efforts and ultimately sacrificed his life while fighting against the Japanese [26][27]. Group 3: Contributions and Actions - The article details the actions of Chen Haiping and Wu Danxin, a couple who actively participated in anti-Japanese activities, organizing local resistance and mobilizing the community [29][30]. - Lin Quan worked to unite the Li and Miao ethnic groups in Hainan, promoting a unified front against the Japanese invaders [32][33]. - Wang Fenglian, a young girl who joined the anti-Japanese forces, was captured and executed by enemy forces, showcasing the sacrifices made by the youth in the struggle [34]. Group 4: Recognition of Heroes - The article notes that the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the Ministry of Veterans Affairs of the People's Republic of China have recognized 1,085 notable anti-Japanese heroes, including nine from Hainan [35][36].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of female soldiers during the Anti-Japanese War, showcasing their bravery and roles in various capacities such as underground couriers, logistics, and medical support, emphasizing that the war was not solely a male endeavor but also a testament to women's strength and resilience [12][14][17]. Group 1: Individual Contributions - Xing Shurong, born in 1932, became an underground courier at the age of 11, demonstrating remarkable courage by alerting guerrilla fighters about Japanese troops, which helped save lives [14][15][16]. - Zhou Yumei, aged 96, participated in the war by making hand grenades and providing food to guerrilla fighters, reflecting the community's involvement in the resistance against Japanese forces [17][19]. - Xie Huiming, at 103 years old, served as a nurse during the war, risking her life to care for wounded soldiers and sustaining injuries herself, which illustrates the sacrifices made by women in the medical field during wartime [20]. Group 2: Historical Context - The Anti-Japanese War is described as a pivotal moment in Chinese history, marking the first complete victory against foreign invasion, with women playing crucial roles alongside men [12]. - The article notes that many women, influenced by their families and local revolutionary environments, joined the fight against Japanese aggression, highlighting the collective effort of communities in the struggle for liberation [19].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant contributions of Feng Baijun and the Qiongya Communists in leading the local people in a prolonged resistance against Japanese invasion, exemplifying the spirit of perseverance in the Chinese revolutionary history with the phrase "twenty-three years of the red flag not falling" [2][4]. Group 1: Historical Context - Feng Baijun was recognized by Zhou Enlai as "a banner of the Qiongya people" for his leadership during critical periods including the Land Revolution, Anti-Japanese War, and Liberation War [2]. - The geographical importance and resource richness of Qiongya made it a target for Japanese forces, leading to urgent calls for cooperation between the Communist and Nationalist parties to resist the invasion [4][7]. Group 2: Key Events - In 1937, Feng Baijun was arrested by the Nationalist authorities while attempting to negotiate for anti-Japanese cooperation, but he remained steadfast in his commitment to the revolutionary cause [4][5]. - The formal establishment of the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Team occurred on December 5, 1938, marking a significant moment of cooperation between the Communist and Nationalist forces against the Japanese [5]. Group 3: Military Actions - Feng Baijun led the Qiongya Anti-Japanese Independent Team in military training and political education, preparing for the Japanese invasion that began in February 1939 [6]. - The first significant military engagement was the Tangkou Ferry resistance, which, although small in scale, marked the beginning of organized resistance against Japanese forces in Qiongya [6][8]. Group 4: Community Involvement - The article emphasizes the role of overseas Chinese and local ethnic groups, such as the Li and Miao, in supporting the anti-Japanese efforts, showcasing a united front under Feng Baijun's leadership [9]. - Feng Baijun's outreach to overseas Chinese for support resulted in significant financial and material contributions to the anti-Japanese cause [9].

1940年，一批热血青年汇聚这里，学习抗日救亡、保家卫国的真理 琼崖抗日公学：烽火岁月育英才 位于五指山市番阳镇的琼崖公学遗址。海南日报全媒体记者 李天平 摄 海南日报全媒体记者 谢凯 "我们是共产主义接班人……"近日，五指山市番阳镇，青瓦斑驳的琼崖公学(前身为琼崖抗日公学)旧址 里传来稚嫩的童声，共青团番阳镇委联合该镇新时代文明实践所，在这里启动了为期40天的"爱心托管站"暑 期班。 昔日培养革命火种的课堂，现如今成为富有教育意义的学习乐园。 85年前，在琼崖抗日公学里，这样的课堂教学场景也曾出现过。1940年，琼崖抗日公学在抗日烽火中成 立，大批热血青年和有志之士从四面八方汇聚。在这里，他们学习抗日救亡、保家卫国的真理，壮大琼崖抗 日的有生力量。 在抗战烽火中创办 1940年夏，琼崖抗日局势严峻。为满足长期抗战的需要，加强人才培养，中央书记处在致广东省委指示 电文中对琼崖工作作出明确指示，要求广东省委要派出大批革命青年及有能力的干部到琼崖。 公学培养对象是部队的战斗骨干、党群干部和各地抗日青年。 为此，琼崖特委还专门向各县县委和独立总队发出通知，要求保送县、区、乡思想进步的青年干部和部 队的优秀战士入学。 ...