Core Viewpoint - The presence of wolves in the Xilin Gol League of Inner Mongolia presents both challenges and ecological benefits for local herders, highlighting the need for innovative solutions to balance wildlife protection and livestock farming [1][2]. Group 1: Ecological Impact - Wolves, as predators, pose a direct threat to livestock, particularly during food scarcity in winter or birthing seasons, leading to economic losses for herders [1]. - Conversely, wolves help control the population of herbivores like wild rabbits, which can overgraze and damage pastures, thus supporting sustainable development of the pastoral industry [1]. Group 2: Insurance Initiative - Local police officer Wang Yimin initiated a "wolf insurance" program after recognizing the financial strain on herders due to wolf attacks, especially after existing wildlife damage insurance was suspended [2]. - Wang Yimin personally covered the initial premium of 35,000 yuan to ensure that 100 herders could participate in the new insurance scheme [2]. Group 3: Implementation and Results - The insurance proved effective shortly after its implementation, with claims processed for 31 sheep lost to wolf attacks, amounting to 15,419.83 yuan in compensation [3]. - The initiative has been well-received by the herders, providing them with a sense of security and addressing the conflict between ecological protection and livestock farming [3].