Core Viewpoint - The article highlights an innovative approach in Nanjing's ecological damage compensation system, where educational initiatives replace traditional punitive measures, promoting environmental awareness among students while addressing minor environmental violations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Innovative Educational Approach - Nanjing's ecological damage compensation case involved a unique educational session for students, where they learned to create mosquito-repellent sachets from medicinal herb waste, showcasing the potential of waste materials [1][2]. - The session, titled "The Wonderful Transformation of Medicinal Herb Waste," served as a practical application of the ecological damage compensation agreement, providing a new perspective on handling minor environmental violations [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory and Institutional Framework - The Nanjing ecological environment bureau proposed a "substitute restoration" plan, allowing the university to fulfill compensation responsibilities through educational outreach, rather than imposing fines [2][3]. - This approach reflects a shift from punitive measures to collaborative solutions, emphasizing ecological restoration and community engagement [3][4]. Group 3: Broader Implications and Future Directions - Nanjing has been actively reforming its ecological damage compensation system, introducing local standards for handling such cases and promoting innovative mechanisms that link clean production with ecological restoration [4]. - The city aims to enhance public participation in environmental protection through initiatives like community health clinics and environmental services, ensuring that ecological rights are upheld for both citizens and businesses [4].