Core Viewpoint - The article highlights an innovative approach in Nanjing's ecological damage compensation system, where educational initiatives replace traditional punitive measures, promoting environmental awareness among students while addressing minor environmental violations [1][2][3]. Group 1: Innovative Educational Approach - Nanjing's ecological damage compensation case involved a unique educational session for students, where they learned to create mosquito-repellent sachets from medicinal herb waste, showcasing the potential of waste materials [1][2]. - The session, titled "The Wonderful Transformation of Medicinal Herb Waste," served as a practical application of the ecological damage compensation agreement, providing a new perspective on handling minor environmental violations [1][2]. Group 2: Regulatory and Institutional Framework - The Nanjing ecological environment bureau proposed a "substitute restoration" plan, allowing the university to fulfill compensation responsibilities through educational outreach, rather than imposing fines [2][3]. - This approach reflects a shift from punitive measures to collaborative solutions, emphasizing ecological restoration and community engagement [3][4]. Group 3: Broader Implications and Future Directions - Nanjing has been actively reforming its ecological damage compensation system, introducing local standards for handling such cases and promoting innovative mechanisms that link clean production with ecological restoration [4]. - The city aims to enhance public participation in environmental protection through initiatives like community health clinics and environmental services, ensuring that ecological rights are upheld for both citizens and businesses [4].

Group 1 - The article discusses mosquito-borne diseases, which are transmitted through mosquito bites and include illnesses such as Chikungunya, Dengue fever, and Malaria, leading to symptoms like high fever and body aches [1] - Traditional Chinese medicine categorizes mosquito-borne diseases under the "damp-heat" category, emphasizing the importance of mosquito prevention during late summer and early autumn [1] - Various methods for mosquito repellent are suggested, including making sachets with ingredients like mugwort and other herbs, and using incense made from floating grass and other components [1] Group 2 - The article also mentions traditional Chinese remedies for alleviating symptoms after mosquito bites, such as foot baths with specific herbs to clear heat and dampness, and wet compresses to relieve itching and skin irritation [2]