Core Viewpoint - The Chinese Academy of Sciences aims to establish at least one World Biosphere Reserve in every province, autonomous region, and municipality in China over the next decade [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Goals - The Chinese Academy of Sciences, as the chair unit of the Chinese Man and the Biosphere National Committee, will implement the "Hangzhou Strategic Action Plan (2026-2035)" focusing on four areas: accelerating the application for biosphere reserves, enhancing technological support for management, strengthening capacity building and talent training, and promoting international cooperation [2][3]. - Currently, China has 34 World Biosphere Reserves across 20 provinces and aims to eliminate gaps in this area by ensuring every province, autonomous region, and municipality has at least one reserve [2]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The management of biosphere reserves will leverage various technologies, including satellite remote sensing, infrared imaging, acoustic monitoring, environmental DNA, and drones, to enhance scientific management and decision-making [3][5]. - The integration of big data and artificial intelligence will be prioritized to optimize monitoring and research platforms, improving the overall management of biosphere reserves [3]. Group 3: International Collaboration - The initiative will actively participate in building regional and thematic networks, focusing on less-studied ecosystems like oases and marine environments, to foster experience sharing, collaborative research, and technology exchange [3][5]. - The goal is to support global environmental governance and address common challenges in sustainable development through international partnerships [3]. Group 4: Sustainable Development Practices - The Chinese biosphere reserves emphasize the dual goals of protection and development, with a focus on enhancing community income while preserving ecosystems [5][6]. - The concept of "Green mountains and clear waters are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver" is highlighted as a core principle guiding the sustainable development of biosphere reserves [5].