2025年是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年。这一科学论断深刻揭示了生态环境保护与经济发展 的辩证统一关系，突破了经济增长与生态环境保护对立的传统发展范式，引领中国走出了一条超越传统 工业文明范式、迈向生态文明新时代的高质量发展之路。生态产品价值实现是打通"绿水青山"向"金山 银山"转化的核心载体，是破解"两山"转化难题、增进民生福祉的具体实践。然而，生态产品价值实现 过程中长期存在的"难度量、难抵押、难交易、难变现"问题（以下简称"四难"），成为制约"绿水青 山"转化为"金山银山"的关键瓶颈，亟待突破。 "四难"问题不仅制约了生态资源的经济价值实现，更影响了"两山"理念的深入贯彻和民生福祉的持续提 升。破解"四难"不仅是生态经济领域的核心挑战，更是关乎民生福祉、推进共同富裕的重要路径。笔者 建议，从以下四个方面入手，促进相关问题得到有效解决。 "四难"制约"两山"转化 "难度量"指的是对生态产品价值评估时面临困境。生态资源的价值评估是实现生态资源经济价值的基 础，但目前这一环节面临诸多挑战。生态资源具有公共性、外部性等特点，其价值不仅包括直接的经济 价值，还包括气候调节、水源涵养等间接的生态服务价值 ...

在河北塞罕坝机械林场的松涛林海间，一道绿色长城筑起生态奇迹，与新中国成立初期相比，林场森林 覆盖率从11.4%跃升至82%，资产总价值231.2亿元，每年提供的生态系统服务价值达155.9亿元；在甘肃 古浪八步沙林场，"六老汉"三代人40多年坚守让流沙重披绿装，林场固定资产由2010年的200万元增加 到现在的2000多万元。 贵州省黔西市化屋村，苗绣工坊的彩色丝线在绣娘指间穿梭，2017年前这里还是深度贫困村，实施退捕 禁渔后，黄粑、黄牛、黄姜"三黄"产业落地生根，乡村旅游带动苗绣从"指尖技艺"变成"指尖经济"， 2021年以来，苗绣产业年产值突破300万元。"绿水青山给了我们金饭碗"，村里人的话道出了生态保护 是最根本的发展前提这一真理。 事实表明，高质量发展不仅实现了经济水平的不断跃升，也为实现高水平保护创造了条件，提供了不可 或缺的财政、科技、市场等支撑。 深圳，40多年来从落后的边陲小镇发展成为一座现代化国际化大都市，创造了发展的奇迹。高质量发展 推动深圳生态环境不断改善。2024年，深圳生态环境质量持续向好，多项指标达到历史最优，市民 的"蓝天幸福感""亲水获得感"和"绿色亲近感"显著提升。 以保 ...

刚刚过去的8月15日，是"绿水青山就是金山银山"理论提出20周年。过去这20年来，"两山"理论带来了生态文明、生态环境、产业变革等许多新的图景。而 生态文明建设也成为了中国可以跟全世界分享的中国智慧。 在东方卫视8月18日播出的《这就是中国》节目里，复旦大学中国研究院院长张维为教授和"两山"理论发源地——浙江湖州安吉县余村支书汪玉成展开对 话，探寻20年来生态变革的深层逻辑。 张维为演讲 习近平同志于2005年提出了"绿水青山就是金山银山"的重要命题。20年间，这一理论带来一场重塑中国国运的绿色变革。 确实，过去我们为了加速工业化，迅速提高人民生活水平，曾付出过环境污染的沉重代价。然而自"两山"理论提出以来，我们逐步摆正了发展与环保的辩证 关系。中国也成了世界上唯一一个把生态文明建设提升至国家战略的国家。我们整个国家和社会都行动了起来，从政府到企业，从城市到乡村，14亿中国人 民共同参与了这场伟大的绿色变革。如今，蓝天白云水清已成为常态。 与整天空谈的西方模式不一样，我们把能源转型和产业转型的各项目标，融入一个个的五年规划并加以落实，最终中国后来居上，建成了全球最大最完整的 新能源产业链、电动汽车产业链、绿色 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significance of the "Two Mountains" concept proposed by Xi Jinping, highlighting its role in promoting green development in Zhejiang over the past 20 years [1][2]. Group 1: Concept and Cultural Significance - The "Two Mountains" concept integrates ecological preservation with economic development, reflecting a harmonious relationship between humans and nature, which is a fundamental aspect of Chinese cultural philosophy [2][3]. - The exhibition "Great Earth Song" showcases the practical implementation of the "Two Mountains" concept through various artistic expressions, illustrating its cultural and ecological implications [2][4]. Group 2: Exhibition Highlights - The exhibition is divided into four main sections: "Song of Green," "Beautiful Window," "Praise of Mountains and Rivers," and "Green and Rich Road," each presenting different dimensions of the "Two Mountains" concept [2]. - "Song of Green" connects significant events in Zhejiang's development over the past two decades through various art forms, while "Beautiful Window" depicts the transformation of Huzhou from a pioneer to a model city [2][3]. Group 3: Artistic Interpretation - Artists have deepened their understanding of the "Two Mountains" concept, focusing not only on ecological landscapes but also on the cultural narratives behind them, as seen in the large-scale installation "Mountains High, People at Peak" [3][4]. - The exhibition reflects the ancient wisdom of "benevolent people love mountains, wise people love water," illustrating how the natural landscape mirrors human character and cultural values [3][4].

央广网张掖8月22日消息（记者费权）初秋的祁连山脉，雪线映着天光漫向云端，山丹马场的高寒草甸如绿毯卷向天际，97.6%的植被盖度下，旱獭窜过花 丛惊起蜂鸣，远处马群踏碎晨雾漫向山脊；黑河西岸的林海间，胡杨林的翠绿正与枸杞的红果在微风中摇曳，85%的植被覆盖率让曾经的戈壁荒滩，蜕变成 了候鸟振翅的天堂。 在这片流动的生态画卷里，法治的音符正与自然的韵律共振。甘肃张掖以"绿水青山就是金山银山"为弦，让法律条文如祁连融雪般浸润大地：既护着雪线、 草甸、林海的生态本底，也滋养着牧人、村民的日子，让"天光染绿处"，总有法治护航的暖意。 草原上的"移动法庭"：让法律扎根牧人帐篷 在山丹马场，祁连雪峰的倒影沉在鸾鸟湖的碧波里，188万亩草原像被泼翻的绿绸缎，从冷龙岭北麓一路铺展到天际。羊群如珍珠散在绿缎上，云杉站成墨 绿的阵列——这里是"丝路绿宝石"，更是祁连山林区法院践行 "绿水青山就是金山银山" 理念的前沿。 2021年6月，祁连山林区法院巡回办案点扎进了这片世界最古老的皇家马场。80平方米的空间里，审判法庭、调解室与办公室挨得紧实，法官、助理与书记 员常驻在此，"12368"热线接得及时，跨域立案跑得顺畅，把司法服务 ...

不久前，在埃塞俄比亚总理阿比号召下，一场全国性植树造林活动在各地展开。据该国农业部统计，当 天共完成植树7.14亿棵，创下该国单日植树总量新纪录。 雨后的东非高原，空气中弥漫着泥土气息。每年6月至9月是埃塞俄比亚雨季，雨水让植物焕发勃勃生 机。在这片土地上，当地政府和民众正着力修复和维护生态，逐步走上绿色发展道路，而中国理念和方 案正助力加速这一进程。 这场景似曾相识。挥锹培土、围堰浇水、扶苗植绿……中国多年来始终扎实稳步推进国土绿化。2024 年，中国完成国土绿化面积超1亿亩，包括造林6669万亩、种草改良4836万亩。目前中国人工林面积居 世界首位，成为全球增绿最多的国家。 2019年，为应对气候变化、环境退化和粮食安全方面的挑战，埃塞俄比亚总理阿比提出了"绿色遗产倡 议"，呼吁全民积极参加植树活动。2019年完成植树47亿棵，2021年为68亿棵，到2024年这个数字已达 到75亿棵。 "绿色遗产倡议"正为埃塞俄比亚带来广泛收益。埃塞俄比亚每年土壤流失量已大幅下降，倡议下种植的 果树已结果，有效助力粮食安全保障。 埃塞俄比亚的生态治理思路在很多方面与中国的"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念相互呼应。中国多次表 ...

Core Concept - The article highlights the 20th anniversary of the "Green Mountains and Clear Water are Gold and Silver Mountains" concept, showcasing Hunan's ecological protection and development efforts through a series of multimedia reports titled "New Lake Chronicles" [2][3]. Group 1: Ecological Restoration - Hunan has implemented targeted ecological restoration strategies for its 14 lakes and reservoirs, resulting in significant improvements such as a 14.3% reduction in total phosphorus concentration in Dongting Lake and an increase in migratory birds to 250,000 [4][6]. - The ecological restoration efforts include the removal of harmful fishing practices and industrial pollution, leading to the revival of local wildlife and ecosystems [4][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Governance - Hunan has adopted a collaborative governance model to address ecological challenges, exemplified by the joint management of the Water Fubiao Reservoir by Xiangtan and Loudi, which has led to the resolution of 50 administrative public interest lawsuits [11][10]. - The province emphasizes cross-regional cooperation in ecological protection, demonstrating a shift from isolated management to a unified approach [11][10]. Group 3: Cultural Empowerment - Cultural initiatives are being integrated into tourism, with projects like the revitalization of traditional songs and crafts attracting significant visitor numbers, such as over 700,000 annual visitors to Baofeng Lake [13][16]. - The blending of cultural heritage with natural landscapes is driving tourism growth and enhancing local economies, as seen in various regions across Hunan [17][16]. Group 4: Economic Development - Hunan is leveraging its ecological resources to foster green economic development, with initiatives like the East Jianghu Data Industry Park reducing energy costs by 38.5% through innovative cooling methods [18][19]. - The province's focus on sustainable tourism and sports events has led to substantial economic benefits, such as a 418% increase in fishing-related income during the May Day holiday at Liuyue Lake [19][20]. Group 5: Media Impact - The "New Lake Chronicles" series has achieved over 200 million views across various platforms, significantly raising awareness and interest in Hunan's ecological initiatives [23][24]. - The multimedia campaign has successfully engaged both local and international audiences, highlighting Hunan's ecological achievements and attracting tourism [23][24].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of Yucun village over the past 20 years, emphasizing the successful integration of ecological agriculture with AI technology, leading to a thriving "beautiful economy" that aligns with the philosophy of "lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" [1][2]. Group 1: Economic Transformation - Yucun village has evolved from a poverty-stricken area reliant on mining to a vibrant community that capitalizes on its natural beauty through tourism and hospitality [2][4]. - The local economy has shifted from mining and pollution to eco-tourism, with villagers like Pan Chunlin successfully operating homestays and attracting visitors year-round [3][5]. - The village's collective income dropped significantly from over 3 million yuan to just over 200,000 yuan after shutting down polluting industries, prompting a pivot towards sustainable tourism [13]. Group 2: Community and Youth Engagement - The younger generation, such as Gu Jinbao and his daughter Gu Jiahui, are returning to Yucun to develop eco-friendly agricultural projects, contributing to the local economy and promoting sustainable practices [19][24]. - The village has seen an influx of over 1,200 young people engaging in new economic activities since the launch of the "Global Partners" initiative in 2022, fostering innovation and collaboration [29]. - The expansion of Yucun into a larger area, now covering 245 square kilometers, has facilitated regional development and integrated management, enhancing the overall community experience [25]. Group 3: Environmental Restoration - The implementation of the "Two Mountains" theory has guided Yucun's efforts in ecological restoration, leading to improved environmental conditions and increased tourist appeal [16][18]. - The village has undertaken various initiatives to restore its natural landscape, including reforestation and water quality improvement, which have contributed to a healthier ecosystem [18][20]. - The transformation from a polluted environment to a clean, attractive destination has significantly increased visitor retention and satisfaction [18][27].

此次影像展适逢习近平总书记给国测一大队老队员老党员回信10周年、我国首次自主完成珠峰高程测量 50周年、"绿水青山就是金山银山"理念提出20周年，承载着特殊意义和光荣使命，是对测绘英雄和峥嵘 岁月的崇高致敬，也是对新时代奋斗者的精神感召。 此次展览将持续至10月6日。展览以"时间之轴、脚步之尺、攀登之魂"为主线，设置领导关怀、光辉历 程、珠峰生态、致敬英雄四个篇章，生动展现我国1975年、2005年、2020年三次珠峰高程测量的光辉历 程，以及珠峰地区人与自然和谐共生的动人景象。 从珠峰之巅到长江之滨，8月16日，"巅峰足迹 生态之镜——我国首次自主完成珠峰高程测量50周年影 像展"全国巡展首站在江苏靖江拉开帷幕。 观众参观影展。徐建新 摄 ...

Core Viewpoint - China has made significant progress in its green transformation, with a notable reduction in coal consumption and an increase in forest coverage and renewable energy production, demonstrating a commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 [1][2][3] Group 1: Carbon Reduction and Green Transition - The proportion of coal consumption in China decreased from 56.8% in 2020 to 53.2% in 2024, while non-fossil energy consumption increased from 15.9% to 19.8% during the same period [1][2] - China has established a comprehensive carbon reduction policy framework, with 31 provinces implementing their own carbon peak plans [2] - The installed capacity of renewable energy reached 2.159 billion kilowatts by mid-2023, achieving wind and solar installation targets six years ahead of schedule [2] Group 2: Green Building and Energy Efficiency - By 2024, over 97% of new urban buildings in China will be green buildings, and energy consumption in public institutions has decreased by 4% and 5.1% per capita since 2020 [3] - The energy consumption per unit of GDP is projected to decrease by 11.6% by 2024 compared to 2020, equating to a reduction of 1.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions [3] Group 3: Ecological Restoration and Protection - China has implemented 52 integrated protection and restoration projects, covering over 8.3 million hectares, and has restored approximately 1,780 kilometers of coastline [5][6] - The establishment of the largest national park system globally is underway, with 49 candidate areas and the first five parks progressing well [6] Group 4: International Cooperation and Climate Leadership - Over the past decade, China has significantly reduced the costs of wind and solar power by over 60% and 80%, respectively, and has engaged in climate cooperation with 42 countries [7] - China is actively fulfilling its international climate obligations and playing a crucial role in global climate governance [7]