甲骨文研究
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当甲骨文“走入”数字世界(博物视界)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-11-20 22:21
德国柏林民族学博物馆。 柏林民族学博物馆馆藏编号ID31949(574)甲骨正反 面,高清照片可显示纤细浅刻线条,即浅刻底稿的痕迹。 柏林民族学博物馆馆藏编号ID31949(583)甲骨正面, 可看出字口填墨,即在甲骨文字的刻痕中填上碳等黑色物 质。 甲骨文是世界古文字中唯一流传至今的自源文字。与声音相比,文字可以"传于异地,留于异时",作为 迄今为止中国发现的年代最早的成熟文字系统,甲骨文是汉字的源头和中华优秀传统文化的根脉。2017 年,甲骨文入选联合国教科文组织《世界记忆名录》。 在德国柏林民族学博物馆深处,一间恒温库房隔绝喧嚣,13个定制蓝色方盒陈列有序,486片殷商甲骨 静置其中。它们曾深藏于历史的褶皱,一个多世纪后终与数字技术相遇,迎来一场跨越3000余年的重 逢。 缘 起 目前全球约有16万片甲骨,分别收藏于国内外博物馆、图书馆和高校等180余家机构,其中数万片甲骨 深藏库房,面临风化、破损甚至字迹消失等自然侵蚀风险,对其进行数字化保护是当务之急。 柏林民族学博物馆所藏甲骨原为717片,其中711片由曾在中国任教的德国汉学家约翰内斯·弗里德里希· 阿尔伯特·维尔茨博士于20世纪初在中国购买,后捐 ...
穿越三千余年,古老文字更鲜活(文化中国行·感知文化里的中国·关注冷门绝学)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-07-20 22:12
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of revitalizing and integrating ancient Chinese oracle bone script (甲骨文) into contemporary life through innovative educational and technological initiatives, highlighting the efforts of researchers at Anyang Normal University to make this ancient script accessible and relevant to modern society [6][10][14]. Group 1: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - The Anyang Normal University has established a key laboratory focused on oracle bone script information processing, which has been active in developing digital tools and educational programs to promote the study and understanding of this ancient script [7][10]. - The "Oracle Bone Script Radio Gymnastics" program has been developed, combining physical exercise with learning about oracle bone script, making it more engaging for the public [14]. - The laboratory has launched a WeChat mini-program called "Amazing Oracle Bone Script," which features a daily word segment to educate users about the evolution of characters from oracle bone script to modern forms [14]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The team has successfully developed an oracle bone script input method and a comprehensive digital database, "Yin Qi Wen Yuan," which includes over 5,086 single characters and 6,234 character forms, making it the most complete oracle bone script data platform available [11]. - Ongoing projects include the use of artificial intelligence for image processing and the development of an automatic oracle bone fragment matching system, which has already successfully matched 120 sets of fragments [11][12]. - The laboratory is collaborating on a global digital return plan for oracle bone script artifacts, aiming to digitally capture and preserve these ancient materials through advanced imaging techniques [12]. Group 3: Research and Preservation Efforts - The Anyang Normal University has been involved in oracle bone script research for over 25 years, focusing on both the preservation of artifacts and the advancement of academic knowledge in this field [10][11]. - The laboratory is actively working on digitizing oracle bone artifacts from various museums worldwide, with a focus on high-fidelity restoration and protection of these historical items [12]. - The research team believes that there are still many undeciphered characters and unexplored areas in Shang history, indicating a commitment to ongoing discovery and scholarship in the field of oracle bone script [14].
了不起的甲骨文丨回眸香江甲骨缘
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-07-01 23:47
Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Remarkable Oracle Bone Inscriptions" will be held in Hong Kong from July 11 to 22, showcasing the charm of oracle bone inscriptions to both local citizens and international visitors [3][8]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition aims to provide a comprehensive display of oracle bone inscriptions, despite the geographical distance from their origin in Henan [3]. - The event is part of the "Hong Kong Chinese Culture Festival 2025" and is organized by various governmental and cultural institutions from Henan and Hong Kong [8]. Group 2: Academic Contributions - Hong Kong Chinese University has developed a significant electronic database for oracle bone inscriptions, which simplifies the research process by allowing users to search using modern Chinese characters [3][4]. - The database initially included seven major oracle bone books and has expanded to nine, containing a total of 67,683 oracle bone pieces [4]. Group 3: Notable Scholars - Renowned scholar Rao Zongyi has made substantial contributions to oracle bone studies, including the publication of significant works that have advanced the field [5]. - Scholar Shen Jianhua participated in the development of the electronic database and highlighted its importance for both novice and experienced researchers [4][5]. Group 4: Future Exhibitions - The "Heaven and Earth in the Middle - Exhibition of the Three Dynasties Civilization of Henan" will open at the Hong Kong History Museum on April 3, 2024, featuring exquisite artifacts from the Shang and Zhou dynasties [6][7].
了不起的甲骨文丨守护汉字就是守护文化自信
He Nan Ri Bao· 2025-07-01 23:47
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural confidence in the preservation and promotion of Chinese characters, particularly focusing on the significance of oracle bone script as a unique and continuous element of Chinese civilization [2][3][4]. Group 1: Research and Contributions - Huang Tianshu, a professor at Tsinghua University, has dedicated his career to the study of ancient Chinese characters, particularly oracle bone script, which he believes is essential for cultural confidence [2][3]. - In 2022, Huang led a team to complete the "Oracle Bone Script Copying Series," which includes over 70,000 pieces of oracle bone inscriptions, marking a significant achievement in the field of oracle bone studies [6]. - This series has been recognized as a milestone in the history of oracle bone studies, and Huang hopes that future generations will continue to advance this field [6]. Group 2: Cultural Promotion and Engagement - Huang advocates for the promotion of oracle bone script and Chinese characters through innovative means, such as cultural exhibitions and creative products, to engage younger audiences [8]. - The upcoming "Remarkable Oracle Bone Script" exhibition in Hong Kong is seen as an opportunity to showcase the beauty and historical depth of oracle bone script to a global audience [8]. - Huang stresses the need to balance entertainment and academic rigor in promoting oracle bone script, ensuring that the scientific and scholarly aspects are not compromised for mass appeal [8].