专题：2026年CC讲坛 由北京君和创新公益基金会、中国科学院大学校友会联合主办，主题为"和而不同，思想无界"的CC讲 坛第70期演讲2026年2月7日在中国科学院大学（北京玉泉路校区）礼堂举行。来自 中央广播电视总台 社教节目中心 主编 杨骁峰老师出席，并以《十二生肖考证背后的科学思维》为题发表演讲。 演讲实录： 六年前，我受北京大学的交叉学科研究院及工学院邀请，给博士生们讲关于科学性思维的课。这个课是 针对应试教育体系下、标准答案思维的科学预备生们创造和创新能力不足的短板而设计的。 因为系统内问题需要系统外解决，所以请我来为学生们打开思路。在科学探索事件的海量样本中，源自 上古的那些看似简单的科学启蒙事件尤其关键，在上古认知几乎为零的情况下，如何在思维上通过跃迁 而归纳，总结出科学的必然。那时人类的智慧及科学思维，在进行0~1的突破。 学生们通过回忆儿时启蒙教育找到答案，在今天的儿童出版社小学的教辅材料，写道："每一个生肖都 拥有有趣的民间传说，玉帝为了给人间定时间，给人类归属，决定在人间选拔十二种动物作为属相，于 是人间的各种动物们展开了一场争夺生肖的比赛……" 这个答案难以令这些科学预备生信服，尽管他 ...

Group 1 - The core idea of the article emphasizes the integration of culture and technology, particularly through the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance the study and accessibility of oracle bone script, a significant aspect of Chinese cultural heritage [1][14][19] - The launch of the world's first oracle bone AI, "Yin Qi Xing Zhi," in Anyang, provides researchers with efficient tools for intelligent recognition, comparison, and retrieval of oracle bone characters, making ancient knowledge more accessible to the public [1][14] - The AI system is connected to the largest multimodal oracle bone dataset, which includes 1.43 million oracle bone character data, 15,000 pieces of multimodal data, and 3,000 research papers, facilitating significant advancements in oracle bone research [7][9] Group 2 - The AI technology significantly improves the speed of character recognition and comparison, achieving a speed of 1:10,000 in just a few hours, compared to days required by human experts [5] - The challenges of oracle bone research, such as recognition, comparison, and sharing, are being addressed through advanced algorithms integrated into the AI system, allowing users to upload images for quick recognition and literature tracing [9][11] - The digitalization of oracle bones is part of a broader initiative that has successfully digitized 1,525 pieces of oracle bones, including 950 from overseas, enhancing the preservation and public engagement with ancient Chinese culture [18] Group 3 - The article highlights the potential of AI in protecting intangible cultural heritage, suggesting that AI's multimodal capabilities can aid in the preservation and innovation of rare cultural forms [19][20] - The "14th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the role of technology in cultural heritage work, advocating for the integration of AI and other advanced technologies in cultural preservation and dissemination [20][21] - Open-source culture in AI development is seen as beneficial for the global dissemination of Chinese culture, allowing researchers and students to utilize cutting-edge technology at low costs [21]

Core Viewpoint - The digitization of oracle bones at the Berlin Ethnological Museum represents a significant advancement in the preservation and study of this ancient Chinese writing system, enabling a deeper understanding of its historical context and cultural significance [7][12]. Group 1: Background and Significance - Approximately 160,000 oracle bones are held in over 180 institutions worldwide, with many at risk of deterioration, making digital preservation urgent [8]. - The Berlin Ethnological Museum houses 486 oracle bones, originally part of a collection of 717 acquired in the early 20th century by German sinologist Johannes Friedrich Albert Welz [8]. - Oracle bones are recognized as the earliest mature writing system discovered in China and were inscribed with characters that form the root of Chinese characters and culture [7]. Group 2: Research and Collaboration - A collaborative project between Chinese and German scholars aims to systematically digitize and study the oracle bones, supported by the National Social Science Fund [9][12]. - The project has attracted international attention, with scholars from prestigious institutions like Cambridge and Harvard visiting to discuss advanced imaging techniques [12]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The digitization process faced challenges due to the need for artifact preservation, leading to the use of advanced imaging technologies such as micro-photography and ultraviolet fluorescence imaging [10]. - The application of reflective transformation imaging technology allowed for the first 3D dynamic imaging of all oracle bones, marking a milestone in overseas oracle bone research [10]. Group 4: Outcomes and Future Directions - The digitization project has successfully completed the digital archiving of all 486 oracle bones, with plans to publish a comprehensive catalog in multiple languages [11]. - The initiative aims to create a global information model and collaborative platform for oracle bone studies, utilizing cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and 3D modeling [12]. - The digitization efforts are expected to enhance public engagement with ancient Chinese culture, making the historical significance of oracle bones more accessible [12].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of revitalizing and integrating ancient Chinese oracle bone script (甲骨文) into contemporary life through innovative educational and technological initiatives, highlighting the efforts of researchers at Anyang Normal University to make this ancient script accessible and relevant to modern society [6][10][14]. Group 1: Cultural and Educational Initiatives - The Anyang Normal University has established a key laboratory focused on oracle bone script information processing, which has been active in developing digital tools and educational programs to promote the study and understanding of this ancient script [7][10]. - The "Oracle Bone Script Radio Gymnastics" program has been developed, combining physical exercise with learning about oracle bone script, making it more engaging for the public [14]. - The laboratory has launched a WeChat mini-program called "Amazing Oracle Bone Script," which features a daily word segment to educate users about the evolution of characters from oracle bone script to modern forms [14]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - The team has successfully developed an oracle bone script input method and a comprehensive digital database, "Yin Qi Wen Yuan," which includes over 5,086 single characters and 6,234 character forms, making it the most complete oracle bone script data platform available [11]. - Ongoing projects include the use of artificial intelligence for image processing and the development of an automatic oracle bone fragment matching system, which has already successfully matched 120 sets of fragments [11][12]. - The laboratory is collaborating on a global digital return plan for oracle bone script artifacts, aiming to digitally capture and preserve these ancient materials through advanced imaging techniques [12]. Group 3: Research and Preservation Efforts - The Anyang Normal University has been involved in oracle bone script research for over 25 years, focusing on both the preservation of artifacts and the advancement of academic knowledge in this field [10][11]. - The laboratory is actively working on digitizing oracle bone artifacts from various museums worldwide, with a focus on high-fidelity restoration and protection of these historical items [12]. - The research team believes that there are still many undeciphered characters and unexplored areas in Shang history, indicating a commitment to ongoing discovery and scholarship in the field of oracle bone script [14].

Core Viewpoint - The exhibition "Remarkable Oracle Bone Inscriptions" will be held in Hong Kong from July 11 to 22, showcasing the charm of oracle bone inscriptions to both local citizens and international visitors [3][8]. Group 1: Exhibition Details - The exhibition aims to provide a comprehensive display of oracle bone inscriptions, despite the geographical distance from their origin in Henan [3]. - The event is part of the "Hong Kong Chinese Culture Festival 2025" and is organized by various governmental and cultural institutions from Henan and Hong Kong [8]. Group 2: Academic Contributions - Hong Kong Chinese University has developed a significant electronic database for oracle bone inscriptions, which simplifies the research process by allowing users to search using modern Chinese characters [3][4]. - The database initially included seven major oracle bone books and has expanded to nine, containing a total of 67,683 oracle bone pieces [4]. Group 3: Notable Scholars - Renowned scholar Rao Zongyi has made substantial contributions to oracle bone studies, including the publication of significant works that have advanced the field [5]. - Scholar Shen Jianhua participated in the development of the electronic database and highlighted its importance for both novice and experienced researchers [4][5]. Group 4: Future Exhibitions - The "Heaven and Earth in the Middle - Exhibition of the Three Dynasties Civilization of Henan" will open at the Hong Kong History Museum on April 3, 2024, featuring exquisite artifacts from the Shang and Zhou dynasties [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of cultural confidence in the preservation and promotion of Chinese characters, particularly focusing on the significance of oracle bone script as a unique and continuous element of Chinese civilization [2][3][4]. Group 1: Research and Contributions - Huang Tianshu, a professor at Tsinghua University, has dedicated his career to the study of ancient Chinese characters, particularly oracle bone script, which he believes is essential for cultural confidence [2][3]. - In 2022, Huang led a team to complete the "Oracle Bone Script Copying Series," which includes over 70,000 pieces of oracle bone inscriptions, marking a significant achievement in the field of oracle bone studies [6]. - This series has been recognized as a milestone in the history of oracle bone studies, and Huang hopes that future generations will continue to advance this field [6]. Group 2: Cultural Promotion and Engagement - Huang advocates for the promotion of oracle bone script and Chinese characters through innovative means, such as cultural exhibitions and creative products, to engage younger audiences [8]. - The upcoming "Remarkable Oracle Bone Script" exhibition in Hong Kong is seen as an opportunity to showcase the beauty and historical depth of oracle bone script to a global audience [8]. - Huang stresses the need to balance entertainment and academic rigor in promoting oracle bone script, ensuring that the scientific and scholarly aspects are not compromised for mass appeal [8].