Core Viewpoint - Ananda Drive Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. reported a revenue increase of 7.07% in 2024, but net profit decreased by 25.66%, indicating a situation of revenue growth without profit growth due to rising costs and market competition [1][4][28]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved operating revenue of 1,528.34 million yuan, up from 1,427.47 million yuan in 2023, reflecting a growth of 10.09 million yuan [3][5]. - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 109.96 million yuan, down from 147.55 million yuan in 2023, a decline of 25.48% [3][21]. - The comprehensive gross profit margin for the past three years averaged 21.28%, with a notable decrease in gross margins across various product lines [1][4][29]. Group 2: Reasons for Profit Decline - The primary reasons for the profit decline include: - A decrease in gross margin for direct drive hub motors due to short-term fluctuations in raw material prices and intensified market competition [4][9][28]. - An increase in selling, administrative, and research expenses (collectively referred to as "three expenses") by 23.47%, amounting to an increase of 31.43 million yuan [12][28]. Group 3: Product Performance - The main products include hub motors, mid-mounted motors, controllers, and others, with direct drive hub motors being the primary focus for domestic sales [5][6]. - The gross profit margin for direct drive hub motors fell from 8.97% in 2023 to 6.54% in 2024, a decrease of 2.43 percentage points [8][29]. - The sales price of direct drive hub motors decreased by 8.71%, while the unit cost also dropped by 6.27%, indicating a challenging pricing environment [8][29]. Group 4: Market Environment - The electric two-wheeler market in China is experiencing a decline in demand due to stricter regulatory measures, with a reported 11.6% drop in total sales in 2024 [17][19]. - The competitive landscape is intensifying, particularly in the domestic direct drive hub motor market, which is affecting profit margins [11][19]. - The company’s peers, such as Bafang Technology, also reported declines in revenue and profit margins, indicating a broader industry trend [21][28].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the electric two-wheeler mid-mounted motor industry, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29.77% from 2020 to 2024 and 26.52% from 2025 to 2029, suggesting strong growth potential in the sector [31]. Core Insights - The electric two-wheeler mid-mounted motor industry is characterized by high technical, customer, and brand barriers, making it a challenging market for new entrants [7][8][10]. - The growth of the electric two-wheeler market is driven by factors such as China's population dividend, urbanization, and government policies promoting the replacement of old electric bicycles [31][33]. - The logistics and delivery industry is rapidly developing, creating new demand for electric two-wheelers, particularly in the context of e-commerce and food delivery services [34][35]. Industry Definition - Electric two-wheelers encompass electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters, and electric-assisted bicycles as defined by Chinese standards [2]. Industry Classification - The mid-mounted motors for electric two-wheelers can be classified into coaxial and parallel shaft types based on their structure and shape [4]. Industry Characteristics - The industry features high technical barriers due to its interdisciplinary nature, involving mechanical, electrical, control, and signal processing technologies [8]. - Customer barriers are significant as manufacturers often collaborate closely with suppliers to design specific drive systems, making supplier changes costly and risky [9]. - Brand barriers are also high, as the quality and performance of the drive systems directly impact user experience and brand loyalty [10]. Development History - The mid-mounted motor technology has evolved significantly since its inception in the late 19th century, with notable advancements in the 21st century leading to the establishment of several key players in the market [11][14]. Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain consists of upstream raw materials (magnetic steel, stators, end caps, etc.), midstream manufacturing of mid-mounted motors, and downstream application in electric two-wheeler production [16][17]. Market Size - The market size for the electric two-wheeler mid-mounted motor industry is expected to grow from 1.71 billion RMB in 2020 to 4.86 billion RMB in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.77% [31]. Competitive Landscape - The market is dominated by international players such as Bosch, Shimano, and Yamaha, while domestic companies like Anada and Bafang are gradually increasing their market share in the mid to low-end segments [40][42].

安乃达驱动技术 投分有限公司 Ananda Drive Techn ues (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (上海市闵行区光中路 133 弄 19号 A 座 1-2 层) 安乃达驱动技术（上海）股份有限公司 招股说明书（上会稿） 发行人声明 中国证监会、交易所对本次发行所作的任何决定或意见，均不表明其对发 行人注册申请文件及所披露信息的真实性、准确性、完整性作出保证，也不表 明其对发行人的盈利能力、投资价值或者对投资者的收益作出实质性判断或保 证。任何与之相反的声明均属虚假不实陈述。 首次公开发行股票并在主板上市 招股说明书 (上会稿) 根据《证券法》规定，股票依法发行后，发行人经营与收益的变化，由发 行人自行负责；投资者自主判断发行人的投资价值，自主作出投资决策，自行 承担股票依法发行后因发行人经营与收益变化或者股票价格变动引致的投资风 险。 声明:本公司的发行上市申请尚需经上海证券交易所和中国证监会履行相应程序。 本招股说明书(上会稿)不具有据以发行股票的法律效力,仅供预先披露之用。投 资者应当以正式公告的招股说明书作为投资决定的依据。 保荐机构(主承销商) 中泰证券股份有限公司 ZHONGTA ...

安乃达驱动技术（上海）股份有限公司 Ananda Drive Techniques（Shanghai）Co., Ltd. （上海市闵行区光中路 133 弄 19 号 A 座 1-2 层） 首次公开发行股票并在主板上市 招股说明书 （申报稿） 声明：本公司的发行上市申请尚需经上海证券交易所和中国证监会履行相应程序。 本招股说明书（申报稿）不具有据以发行股票的法律效力，仅供预先披露之用。投 保荐机构（主承销商） 资者应当以正式公告的招股说明书作为投资决定的依据。 （济南市市中区经七路 86 号） 安乃达驱动技术（上海）股份有限公司 招股说明书（申报稿） 发行人声明 中国证监会、交易所对本次发行所作的任何决定或意见，均不表明其对发 行人注册申请文件及所披露信息的真实性、准确性、完整性作出保证，也不表 明其对发行人的盈利能力、投资价值或者对投资者的收益作出实质性判断或保 证。任何与之相反的声明均属虚假不实陈述。 根据《证券法》规定，股票依法发行后，发行人经营与收益的变化，由发 行人自行负责；投资者自主判断发行人的投资价值，自主作出投资决策，自行 承担股票依法发行后因发行人经营与收益变化或者股票价格变动引致的投资风 险 ...