Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the upcoming IPO of Dahong Technology, a leading manufacturer of folding bicycles, led by 84-year-old physicist Han Dewei, who is recognized as the "father of modern folding bicycles" [2][5]. Company Overview - Dahong Technology plans to list on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, having recently received IPO approval from the China Securities Regulatory Commission [2]. - The company has achieved annual sales exceeding 200,000 units, with a product lineup that includes over 70 models of folding bicycles and related accessories [6][7]. Historical Background - Han Dewei, the founder, was born in 1941 and moved to Hong Kong at a young age. He later earned a PhD in physics and worked on tactical laser development before founding Dahong in 1982 [4][5]. - The first prototype of the folding bicycle was developed after seven years of research, leading to the establishment of the Dahong brand in California [5]. Financial Performance - Dahong's sales figures from 2022 to 2024 show a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 24.1%, with projected sales of 149,000 units in 2022, 156,900 units in 2023, and 229,500 units in 2024 [7][8]. - Revenue for the same period is expected to grow from 254.2 million RMB in 2022 to 450.7 million RMB in 2024, with net profit increasing from 31.4 million RMB to 52.3 million RMB [8]. Market Position - Dahong holds a significant market share in the folding bicycle industry in mainland China, with 26.3% of retail volume and 36.5% of retail revenue projected for 2024 [8]. - The company has a strong patent portfolio, being the brand with the most patents in the folding bicycle sector in China [8]. Sales Channels - Over 90% of Dahong's revenue comes from bicycle sales, with a significant portion generated through offline distribution channels, which account for nearly 70% of total sales [9]. - The company's online direct sales have seen substantial growth, increasing from 14.1 million RMB in 2022 to 100 million RMB in 2024, reflecting a CAGR of 166.1% [10]. Industry Context - The bicycle industry in China is characterized by a high concentration of production for export, with domestic consumption primarily focused on lower-end markets [12]. - The industry faces challenges such as low profit margins and intense competition, particularly from international brands dominating the high-end market [12]. - The rise of electric bicycles (E-bikes) has attracted investment, but the market has also seen significant volatility, with some companies facing financial difficulties [14].

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the electric two-wheeler mid-mounted motor industry, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29.77% from 2020 to 2024 and 26.52% from 2025 to 2029, suggesting strong growth potential in the sector [31]. Core Insights - The electric two-wheeler mid-mounted motor industry is characterized by high technical, customer, and brand barriers, making it a challenging market for new entrants [7][8][10]. - The growth of the electric two-wheeler market is driven by factors such as China's population dividend, urbanization, and government policies promoting the replacement of old electric bicycles [31][33]. - The logistics and delivery industry is rapidly developing, creating new demand for electric two-wheelers, particularly in the context of e-commerce and food delivery services [34][35]. Industry Definition - Electric two-wheelers encompass electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters, and electric-assisted bicycles as defined by Chinese standards [2]. Industry Classification - The mid-mounted motors for electric two-wheelers can be classified into coaxial and parallel shaft types based on their structure and shape [4]. Industry Characteristics - The industry features high technical barriers due to its interdisciplinary nature, involving mechanical, electrical, control, and signal processing technologies [8]. - Customer barriers are significant as manufacturers often collaborate closely with suppliers to design specific drive systems, making supplier changes costly and risky [9]. - Brand barriers are also high, as the quality and performance of the drive systems directly impact user experience and brand loyalty [10]. Development History - The mid-mounted motor technology has evolved significantly since its inception in the late 19th century, with notable advancements in the 21st century leading to the establishment of several key players in the market [11][14]. Industry Chain Analysis - The industry chain consists of upstream raw materials (magnetic steel, stators, end caps, etc.), midstream manufacturing of mid-mounted motors, and downstream application in electric two-wheeler production [16][17]. Market Size - The market size for the electric two-wheeler mid-mounted motor industry is expected to grow from 1.71 billion RMB in 2020 to 4.86 billion RMB in 2024, with a CAGR of 29.77% [31]. Competitive Landscape - The market is dominated by international players such as Bosch, Shimano, and Yamaha, while domestic companies like Anada and Bafang are gradually increasing their market share in the mid to low-end segments [40][42].

Investment Rating - The report does not explicitly provide an investment rating for the electric two-wheeler mid-motor industry Core Insights - The electric two-wheeler mid-motor industry is characterized by high technical, customer, and brand barriers, with significant growth driven by China's population dividend, urbanization, and national policies promoting electric bicycle replacements [1][7][10] - The market for electric two-wheeler mid-motors is expected to grow from 1.71 billion RMB in 2020 to 4.86 billion RMB by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29.77% [31] - The logistics and delivery industry is rapidly developing, creating new demand for electric two-wheelers and mid-motors [34] Industry Definition - Electric two-wheelers include electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, electric scooters, and electric assist bicycles as defined by Chinese standards [2] Industry Classification - Electric two-wheeler mid-motors can be classified into coaxial mid-motors and parallel shaft mid-motors based on their structure and shape [4][5][6] Industry Characteristics - The industry features high technical barriers due to its interdisciplinary nature, high customer barriers due to the close collaboration between brand manufacturers and suppliers, and high brand barriers due to the critical role of the drive system in user experience [7][8][9][10] Development History - The industry has evolved from the late 19th century with significant milestones in the 1990s and 21st century, leading to the establishment of several key players in the market [11][12][13][14] Industry Chain Analysis - The upstream of the mid-motor industry includes raw materials such as magnetic steel and stators, while the midstream involves manufacturing, and the downstream consists of electric two-wheeler production [16][21][22][25] Market Size and Growth - The market size is projected to grow significantly, with a forecast of reaching 16.42 billion RMB by 2029, driven by factors such as population growth, urbanization, and government policies [31][32][33] Competitive Landscape - The competitive landscape is dominated by international players like Bosch, Shimano, and Yamaha in the high-end market, while domestic companies like Anada and Bafang are gaining market share in the mid to low-end segments [40][41][42][44] Future Opportunities - The increasing demand for electric assist bicycles and the expansion of logistics services present significant growth opportunities for the mid-motor industry [35][45]