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电子废弃物变废为宝
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回收的废旧手机去了哪里?如何变废为宝?一文了解
Yang Shi Xin Wen· 2025-04-28 15:51
Core Insights - The market for recycling and processing discarded electronic products in China is expected to exceed 150 billion yuan in 2024, with a significant focus on the recycling of old mobile phones due to rapid technological upgrades and concerns over information security [1] - The total number of idle mobile phones in China is projected to reach 6 billion during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with information security concerns being a major barrier to recycling [1] Group 1: Recycling Process - A citizen in Shenzhen utilized the "Chip Shredder" app to arrange for the collection of old mobile phones, highlighting the convenience of on-site recycling services [3] - The recycling service offers two methods for ensuring data security: free shipping of phones in sealed packaging for destruction at a facility, or an on-site destruction service for a fee [5][18] - The phones are processed using a 2000-watt shredder, which reduces them to small fragments while minimizing environmental pollution [7] Group 2: Processing and Recovery - The China Resource Recycling Group has established a national platform for safe recycling and processing of mobile phones, with a demonstration project launched in Shantou, Guangdong [8] - Recycled phones are sent to a processing facility where they are disassembled, and components are sorted for further processing [10] - The shredded materials are melted at high temperatures to extract valuable metals, resulting in copper ingots that contain gold, silver, and palladium [14] Group 3: Economic Aspects - The processing of one ton of mobile circuit boards can yield copper ingots valued at approximately 360,000 yuan, translating to about 7 yuan per individual phone [19] - Users can choose free recycling options or pay for enhanced security measures, but currently, they do not receive cash benefits from the recycling process due to associated logistics and processing costs [18][19] - The China Resource Recycling Group aims to create an integrated recycling chain that addresses the challenges of electronic waste management [19]