Group 1: Rising Tuition Fees - The rising tuition fees for international students in the US, UK, Australia, and Japan are attributed to inflation, reduced government funding, and stricter visa policies, leading to increased financial burdens on students [1][2][5][10] - In the US, tuition fees have been increasing at an average rate of 5.6% annually since 1983, significantly outpacing inflation, with some universities charging over $100,000 per year [2][4] - UK universities are also raising tuition fees, with local undergraduate fees set to increase from £9,250 to £9,353, and international student fees ranging from £10,000 to £38,000 [5][6] Group 2: Impact on International Student Enrollment - A projected 40% decline in international student enrollment in US universities by the fall of 2025 is expected to have significant financial implications for these institutions [4] - In the UK, a 16% decrease in international student visa applications has been reported, attributed to tightened visa policies and rising costs [6][11] - Australian universities have also raised tuition fees, with some programs exceeding AUD 50,000, reflecting a broader trend of increasing costs in higher education [7] Group 3: Shifts in Student Preferences - The rising costs of studying in traditional destinations like the US and UK are prompting students from middle-class and working-class families to consider alternative countries for their education, such as Malaysia, Japan, and South Korea [11][13] - The increasing financial burden is leading to a notable shift in enrollment patterns, with more students opting for institutions in regions where costs are lower and educational quality is comparable [12][13] - The trend of rising tuition fees and living costs is influencing students' decisions, with many feeling pressured to enroll sooner rather than later to avoid further increases [12][13]