Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the National Disease Prevention and Control Expert Committee is a significant measure to implement the directives of Xi Jinping and the central government's reform of the disease control system, aimed at addressing the increasingly complex disease prevention and control situation [2][3]. Group 1 - The inaugural meeting of the National Disease Prevention and Control Expert Committee was held on September 10, 2025, in Beijing, with key officials from the National Health Commission and the CDC in attendance [4][6]. - The committee aims to enhance risk assessment for major epidemics and provide decision-making consultation for epidemic prevention and control, consisting of 31 experts from various disciplines and departments [3][2]. - Liang Wannian from Tsinghua University was elected as the chairman, with Chen Wei and Wang Jianwei serving as vice-chairmen, and Li Qun as the secretary-general [3][2]. Group 2 - The committee's responsibilities include strengthening major epidemic risk assessment and playing a consultative role in epidemic prevention and control, as mandated by the relevant laws and central government directives [3][2]. - The first plenary meeting discussed the committee's charter and key work for the 2025-2026 period, emphasizing the need for strategic planning and addressing critical issues in disease control [3][2].