痔疮和肠癌的诊断与治疗

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便血是肠癌还是痔疮?深圳永福医院的医生给你详细解答!
Cai Fu Zai Xian· 2025-07-21 03:37
Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Yongfu Hospital focuses on patient-centered care, enhancing medical quality, optimizing services, and creating a harmonious medical environment [2]. Group 1: Symptoms of Hemorrhoids and Colorectal Cancer - Hemorrhoids are caused by varicose veins in the anal area, commonly presenting with bleeding during bowel movements, possibly accompanied by pain or itching [5]. - Colorectal cancer arises from abnormal cell proliferation in the intestines, with early symptoms being subtle, potentially including blood in stool, abdominal pain, and diarrhea [5]. Group 2: Differentiation Between Hemorrhoids and Colorectal Cancer - Blood color: Hemorrhoid-related bleeding is bright red, while colorectal cancer bleeding is dark red or deep red [5]. - Blood volume: Hemorrhoids typically result in larger volumes of blood, whereas colorectal cancer usually presents with smaller amounts [5]. - Digital examination: Physicians can assess abnormalities in the anal and intestinal areas through digital examination [5]. - Pathological testing: The nature of cells can be determined through pathological tests to differentiate between hemorrhoids and colorectal cancer [5]. Group 3: Treatment Methods - For hemorrhoids: Mild cases can be alleviated through dietary and lifestyle changes, while severe cases may require surgical intervention [4]. - For colorectal cancer: Treatment depends on the cancer's stage and location, including surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy [6]. Group 4: Preventive Measures - Healthy diet: Maintaining a balanced diet with sufficient dietary fiber while reducing high-fat and high-cholesterol foods [7]. - Regular bowel movements: Avoiding constipation and timely bowel movements [7]. - Regular check-ups: Conducting regular digital examinations and colonoscopies for early detection of abnormalities [7]. - Healthy lifestyle habits: Quitting smoking, limiting alcohol intake, engaging in regular exercise, and avoiding prolonged sitting [7].