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文化中国行|百工之鉴:从《考工记》看中国古代造物文化的标准和智慧
Core Viewpoint - The program "Chinese Craftsmanship Record," co-produced by the Central Radio and Television Station and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, explores the inheritance of Chinese craftsmanship wisdom through the ancient text "Kao Gong Ji" [1] Group 1: Historical Significance of "Kao Gong Ji" - "Kao Gong Ji," written during the Spring and Autumn period (around the 5th century BC), serves as a comprehensive record of craftsmanship standards across six categories and thirty trades, highlighting its importance in ancient Chinese technology [3][4] - The text is praised by British historian Joseph Needham as a "model of ancient technology systems" and is considered a crucial document for studying the history of Chinese technology [3] Group 2: Craftsmanship and Technical Standards - The text establishes a systematic framework for traditional handicraft techniques, showcasing the achievements of ancient Chinese craftsmanship through a detailed classification of artisans and their trades [4][6] - The principles outlined in "Kao Gong Ji," such as precision in manufacturing, are noted to be advanced for their time, with specific standards like a wheel curvature error not exceeding 1 millimeter [8][9] Group 3: Modern Relevance and Legacy - Experts emphasize that the rigorous standards and practices documented in "Kao Gong Ji" resonate with modern manufacturing principles, indicating its lasting influence on contemporary craftsmanship [8][10] - The text embodies the philosophy of Chinese artisans, reflecting a deep pursuit of quality and craftsmanship that continues to inspire future generations [9][10]