座谈会上，来自北京大学、清华大学、中国社会科学院、中国人民大学、南开大学、上海社会科学 院、华东师范大学、山东大学、山东师范大学、山东财经大学、曲阜师范大学、山东理工大学等高校和 机构的专家学者作发言交流。（记者 赵琳） 管子研究重大工程启动会12月9日在山东理工大学举行。山东理工大学设管子研究院，汇聚各方力 量，加强研究阐释，深入挖掘管子思想精华和当代价值，推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化、创新性发 展。 会议要求，要认真贯彻落实习近平总书记视察山东重要讲话和重要指示批示精神，以管子研究重大 工程推动齐文化"两创"，为加强文化强省建设、构建中国哲学社会科学自主知识体系、推动世界文明交 流互鉴贡献力量。要遵循人文社会科学研究规律和实际，做好管子研究长期规划；注重突出问题导向和 实践导向，做好文本研究，解决当代问题；注重突出国际视野，加强比较研究，推动文明交流互鉴，不 断提升中华文化影响力；注重突出跨界性，加强跨领域、跨学科交叉研究，综合运用多种研究方法，提 高研究深度和效率。要大力推动管子文化"两创"，丰富文艺表现形式，加强遗址保护利用，推动管子文 化融入社会生活。 ...

Core Insights - The "China Yangtze Culture Development City Index Report 2025" highlights Nanjing as one of the seven "benchmark cities" for cultural development along the Yangtze River [1][2] - The report indicates a positive trend in the cultural development index, showcasing a virtuous cycle between economic growth and cultural preservation in benchmark cities [1] Group 1: Cultural Resources and Research - Nanjing and Wuhan are noted for their rich cultural resources and high research activity, with Nanjing's universities playing a significant role in cultural studies [2] - Nanjing has hosted numerous high-profile academic events and is actively integrating resources to expand cultural initiatives, such as the upcoming "Nanjing Yangtze Culture Civilization Practice Belt" [2] Group 2: Industrial Development and Regional Collaboration - The Yangtze River Delta is emerging as a cultural industry hub, with a shift from simple resource aggregation to deep development characterized by regional collaboration, innovative business models, and ecological empowerment [2] - The report emphasizes the importance of integrating cultural tourism within the Yangtze River basin, moving towards a more interconnected and innovative approach [2] Group 3: Ecological Development - The report highlights the integration of new development concepts along the Yangtze River, showcasing initiatives like the establishment of a provincial-level natural protection zone for the Yangtze River dolphin and a strict "ten-year fishing ban" [2] - These ecological efforts have led to an increase in the dolphin population, demonstrating effective conservation outcomes [2] Group 4: Nanjing's Cultural Identity and Innovation - Nanjing is described as "an ancient capital with new charm," focusing on ecological restoration, cultural symbol refinement, and the integration of cultural practices into daily life [2] - The city aims to stimulate innovation and release cultural value while establishing itself as a practical benchmark for cultural development [2]

Core Insights - The Anyang Yin Ruins have unearthed over 160,000 pieces of oracle bone inscriptions, which are now scattered across more than ten countries and regions [1] - A collaboration between Anyang Normal University’s Oracle Bone Script Information Processing Key Laboratory and institutions such as the National Library of France and the Musée Cernuschi has initiated the digitization of oracle bones held in Europe, fulfilling the goal of "digital return" for these artifacts [1] - The processed data has been organized into high-definition images and enhanced full-information data models, which are uploaded to the "Yin Qi Wen Yuan" AI collaborative platform, making it accessible to oracle bone enthusiasts and researchers worldwide [1]

Core Viewpoint - The appointment ceremony for the co-chairman of the Modern Culture Research Center at Peking University was recently held, highlighting the center's role in cultural research and innovation [1][3] Group 1 - The Modern Culture Research Center is affiliated with the Department of History at Peking University and focuses on modern cultural phenomena, cultural heritage and innovation, and the cultural industry [3] - The center aims to provide theoretical support for the transmission of excellent culture, promote cultural innovation, and enhance cultural confidence [3] - It actively undertakes cultural research projects from the government and enterprises, aligning with the cultural industry to fulfill its social service responsibilities [3]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Culture and Tourism has announced the 2025 National Social Science Fund Art Project list, with six projects from Shaanxi Province being selected, showcasing innovative research in various artistic fields [1] Group 1: Selected Projects - The selected projects cover multiple artistic domains and reflect the depth and novelty of research directions, indicating Shaanxi academia's insight into cultural heritage and innovation [1] - The six projects include: - Shaanxi Normal University: "Research on the Subjectivity of Chinese Oil Painting and Its Discourse System in the Era" (Key Project) - Xi'an University of Engineering: "Research on the Identification and Digital Restoration of Japanese Tang Dynasty Silk Weaving Treasures" (General Project) - Shaanxi Normal University: "Research on the Cross-Media Symbol Dissemination of Chinese Stories in the Digital Age" (General Project) - Shaanxi University of Science and Technology: "Research on the Exchange of Traditional Handicrafts between China and Persia from the Perspective of Civilizational Mutual Learning" (Youth Project) - Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology: "Research on the Origin and Comparative Study of Flower Drum Opera between Hunan and Shaanxi" (Western Project) - Northwest A&F University: "Value Evaluation of Yellow River Cultural Heritage and Construction of Cultural Tourism Brand" (Western Project) [1] Group 2: Support and Collaboration - The Shaanxi Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism will provide comprehensive support for these projects to ensure timely and effective research outcomes [1] - The department aims to strengthen collaboration with universities and research institutions, encouraging experts and scholars to produce more forward-looking and influential results to enhance the competitiveness and influence of Shaanxi's cultural tourism [1]

Core Ideas - The Xi Jinping Cultural Thought International Academic Seminar held in Guangzhou focuses on promoting cultural prosperity through mutual learning among civilizations [1][2] - The seminar emphasizes the importance of Xi Jinping Cultural Thought as a guiding ideology for cultural development and international humanistic exchange [1][3] Group 1: Key Statements from Officials - Huang Kunming highlighted that Xi Jinping Cultural Thought serves as a guiding principle for building a culturally strong nation and contributes to a harmonious world of diverse civilizations [1] - Fu Hua stated that Xi Jinping Cultural Thought is a theoretical summary of the Communist Party's cultural construction practices and aims to promote human civilization progress globally [2] - Gao Song from Sun Yat-sen University emphasized the need to explore effective paths for cultural thought dissemination in higher education, aligning with national strategic needs [2] Group 2: Perspectives on Civilizational Exchange - Tursunali Kuziyev from Uzbekistan stressed the growing necessity of promoting mutual learning among civilizations for establishing equal and understanding partnerships [2] - Zhang Zhiqiang from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences noted that the prosperity of civilizations and human progress are inseparable from civilizational exchanges [3] - Participants expressed that discussing Xi Jinping Cultural Thought enhances international exchanges and mutual learning, advocating for shared human values and addressing global common issues [3] Group 3: Seminar Structure and Reports - The seminar was co-hosted by the Xi Jinping Cultural Thought Research Center, Xinhua News Agency, Sun Yat-sen University, and the Guangdong Provincial Publicity Department [4] - A think tank report titled "Theory of Civilizational Development - Constructing a New Civilization View Centered on Development" was released during the forum [4] - Four sub-forums were held focusing on cultural prosperity, heritage protection, media transformation in the context of artificial intelligence, and global civilizational exchange [4]

Core Insights - The article discusses the historical fire prevention methods and cultural beliefs related to fire safety in the Forbidden City, emphasizing the unique architectural features and symbolic elements designed to mitigate fire risks [3][11]. Group 1: Fire Prevention in Architecture - The Forbidden City, known as the largest and best-preserved wooden structure complex, has a history of fire incidents, prompting the development of ancient fire prevention wisdom [3]. - Architectural elements such as the "藻井" (caisson) are believed to have fire-repelling properties, with designs incorporating water plants symbolizing fire avoidance [5][6]. - The "螭吻" (chihwen), a dragon-shaped ornament on rooftops, evolved from earlier fire prevention symbols and is intended to ward off fire [7][8]. Group 2: Cultural Beliefs and Practices - Historical texts indicate that the design of architectural features like the caisson and the use of water plant motifs were rooted in cultural beliefs about fire prevention [5][6]. - The belief that certain designs could prevent fire is reflected in the writings of ancient scholars, linking architectural choices to spiritual and cultural practices [5][6]. - The avoidance of hooks in the character "门" (door) on plaques is a cultural practice stemming from a historical fire incident, showcasing the intersection of language and fire prevention beliefs [13][14]. Group 3: Historical Context and Changes - The article notes that the Hall of Supreme Harmony has suffered multiple fires, leading to its reconstruction and changes in architectural design to enhance fire safety [11][12]. - The number of decorative beasts on the Hall's roof was adjusted to include ten, a unique feature attributed to its fire history, with the addition of the "行什" (Xingshi) symbolizing protection from lightning [11][12]. - The historical context of fire incidents in the Forbidden City has influenced architectural decisions and cultural practices over time, reflecting a continuous effort to mitigate fire risks [11][15].

Core Viewpoint - The program "Chinese Craftsmanship Record," co-produced by the Central Radio and Television Station and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, explores the inheritance of Chinese craftsmanship wisdom through the ancient text "Kao Gong Ji" [1] Group 1: Historical Significance of "Kao Gong Ji" - "Kao Gong Ji," written during the Spring and Autumn period (around the 5th century BC), serves as a comprehensive record of craftsmanship standards across six categories and thirty trades, highlighting its importance in ancient Chinese technology [3][4] - The text is praised by British historian Joseph Needham as a "model of ancient technology systems" and is considered a crucial document for studying the history of Chinese technology [3] Group 2: Craftsmanship and Technical Standards - The text establishes a systematic framework for traditional handicraft techniques, showcasing the achievements of ancient Chinese craftsmanship through a detailed classification of artisans and their trades [4][6] - The principles outlined in "Kao Gong Ji," such as precision in manufacturing, are noted to be advanced for their time, with specific standards like a wheel curvature error not exceeding 1 millimeter [8][9] Group 3: Modern Relevance and Legacy - Experts emphasize that the rigorous standards and practices documented in "Kao Gong Ji" resonate with modern manufacturing principles, indicating its lasting influence on contemporary craftsmanship [8][10] - The text embodies the philosophy of Chinese artisans, reflecting a deep pursuit of quality and craftsmanship that continues to inspire future generations [9][10]

Group 1: Cultural Significance of Dunhuang - Dunhuang is a cultural heritage site that transcends geographical boundaries, representing a shared legacy of human civilization [7][8] - The rise of Dunhuang is closely linked to the Western Han Dynasty's efforts to open the Silk Road, making it a hub for cultural exchange [7][8] - The Mogao Caves, with a history spanning over a thousand years, serve as a testament to the artistic and cultural interactions of various civilizations [7][8] Group 2: The Significance of the Dunhuang Caves - The Mogao Caves exhibit diverse artistic styles influenced by different cultures, including the strong impact of Gandhara art and the integration of Western elements during the Sui and Tang dynasties [7][8] - The discovery of the Library Cave (Cave 17) in 1900 revealed a vast collection of documents and artworks from the 4th to 11th centuries, marking it as one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century [9][10] - The documents found in the Library Cave encompass a wide range of subjects, including religious texts, poetry, official documents, and educational materials, making it a "medieval encyclopedia" [10][11] Group 3: International Collaboration and Research - Dunhuang studies have evolved into an international academic field, with Chinese scholars leading and global scholars participating in research [12][13] - Collaborative projects, such as the International Dunhuang Project, focus on the digitization and restoration of artifacts, promoting resource sharing and academic cooperation [13][14] - The research encompasses various disciplines, including history, archaeology, religious studies, and digital humanities, expanding the depth and breadth of Dunhuang studies [13][14]

Core Insights - The integration of ancient oracle bone script with modern artificial intelligence represents a significant advancement in the field of historical linguistics and data processing [1][2] - The establishment of a specialized data platform for oracle bone script, named "Yin Qi Wen Yuan," has facilitated research and made ancient scripts more accessible to scholars and enthusiasts [2][3] - The development of AI technologies for oracle bone script, including AI transcription, detection, and imaging techniques, has enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of research [3][4] Group 1 - The journey began in 2003 with a database course that sparked interest in the relationship between oracle bone script and computer technology [1] - A research team was formed to develop tools for inputting and processing oracle bone script, leading to significant milestones such as the establishment of a national research project in 2008 [2] - The "Yin Qi Wen Yuan" platform, launched in 2019, serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, providing access to a wealth of oracle bone script knowledge [2] Group 2 - The global digital preservation system for oracle bones has been established, incorporating advanced imaging and data collection techniques to enhance research capabilities [3] - AI technologies have been developed to generate high-precision digital replicas of oracle bone inscriptions, significantly reducing manual labor and potential errors [3] - The "Digital Oracle Bone Co-Creation Center" was established in 2024, aiming to further integrate AI with oracle bone research and promote cultural heritage [4]