Core Insights - The article discusses the historical fire prevention methods and cultural beliefs related to fire safety in the Forbidden City, emphasizing the unique architectural features and symbolic elements designed to mitigate fire risks [3][11]. Group 1: Fire Prevention in Architecture - The Forbidden City, known as the largest and best-preserved wooden structure complex, has a history of fire incidents, prompting the development of ancient fire prevention wisdom [3]. - Architectural elements such as the "藻井" (caisson) are believed to have fire-repelling properties, with designs incorporating water plants symbolizing fire avoidance [5][6]. - The "螭吻" (chihwen), a dragon-shaped ornament on rooftops, evolved from earlier fire prevention symbols and is intended to ward off fire [7][8]. Group 2: Cultural Beliefs and Practices - Historical texts indicate that the design of architectural features like the caisson and the use of water plant motifs were rooted in cultural beliefs about fire prevention [5][6]. - The belief that certain designs could prevent fire is reflected in the writings of ancient scholars, linking architectural choices to spiritual and cultural practices [5][6]. - The avoidance of hooks in the character "门" (door) on plaques is a cultural practice stemming from a historical fire incident, showcasing the intersection of language and fire prevention beliefs [13][14]. Group 3: Historical Context and Changes - The article notes that the Hall of Supreme Harmony has suffered multiple fires, leading to its reconstruction and changes in architectural design to enhance fire safety [11][12]. - The number of decorative beasts on the Hall's roof was adjusted to include ten, a unique feature attributed to its fire history, with the addition of the "行什" (Xingshi) symbolizing protection from lightning [11][12]. - The historical context of fire incidents in the Forbidden City has influenced architectural decisions and cultural practices over time, reflecting a continuous effort to mitigate fire risks [11][15].

Core Viewpoint - The program "Chinese Craftsmanship Record," co-produced by the Central Radio and Television Station and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, explores the inheritance of Chinese craftsmanship wisdom through the ancient text "Kao Gong Ji" [1] Group 1: Historical Significance of "Kao Gong Ji" - "Kao Gong Ji," written during the Spring and Autumn period (around the 5th century BC), serves as a comprehensive record of craftsmanship standards across six categories and thirty trades, highlighting its importance in ancient Chinese technology [3][4] - The text is praised by British historian Joseph Needham as a "model of ancient technology systems" and is considered a crucial document for studying the history of Chinese technology [3] Group 2: Craftsmanship and Technical Standards - The text establishes a systematic framework for traditional handicraft techniques, showcasing the achievements of ancient Chinese craftsmanship through a detailed classification of artisans and their trades [4][6] - The principles outlined in "Kao Gong Ji," such as precision in manufacturing, are noted to be advanced for their time, with specific standards like a wheel curvature error not exceeding 1 millimeter [8][9] Group 3: Modern Relevance and Legacy - Experts emphasize that the rigorous standards and practices documented in "Kao Gong Ji" resonate with modern manufacturing principles, indicating its lasting influence on contemporary craftsmanship [8][10] - The text embodies the philosophy of Chinese artisans, reflecting a deep pursuit of quality and craftsmanship that continues to inspire future generations [9][10]

Group 1: Cultural Significance of Dunhuang - Dunhuang is a cultural heritage site that transcends geographical boundaries, representing a shared legacy of human civilization [7][8] - The rise of Dunhuang is closely linked to the Western Han Dynasty's efforts to open the Silk Road, making it a hub for cultural exchange [7][8] - The Mogao Caves, with a history spanning over a thousand years, serve as a testament to the artistic and cultural interactions of various civilizations [7][8] Group 2: The Significance of the Dunhuang Caves - The Mogao Caves exhibit diverse artistic styles influenced by different cultures, including the strong impact of Gandhara art and the integration of Western elements during the Sui and Tang dynasties [7][8] - The discovery of the Library Cave (Cave 17) in 1900 revealed a vast collection of documents and artworks from the 4th to 11th centuries, marking it as one of the most significant archaeological finds of the 20th century [9][10] - The documents found in the Library Cave encompass a wide range of subjects, including religious texts, poetry, official documents, and educational materials, making it a "medieval encyclopedia" [10][11] Group 3: International Collaboration and Research - Dunhuang studies have evolved into an international academic field, with Chinese scholars leading and global scholars participating in research [12][13] - Collaborative projects, such as the International Dunhuang Project, focus on the digitization and restoration of artifacts, promoting resource sharing and academic cooperation [13][14] - The research encompasses various disciplines, including history, archaeology, religious studies, and digital humanities, expanding the depth and breadth of Dunhuang studies [13][14]

Core Insights - The integration of ancient oracle bone script with modern artificial intelligence represents a significant advancement in the field of historical linguistics and data processing [1][2] - The establishment of a specialized data platform for oracle bone script, named "Yin Qi Wen Yuan," has facilitated research and made ancient scripts more accessible to scholars and enthusiasts [2][3] - The development of AI technologies for oracle bone script, including AI transcription, detection, and imaging techniques, has enhanced the accuracy and efficiency of research [3][4] Group 1 - The journey began in 2003 with a database course that sparked interest in the relationship between oracle bone script and computer technology [1] - A research team was formed to develop tools for inputting and processing oracle bone script, leading to significant milestones such as the establishment of a national research project in 2008 [2] - The "Yin Qi Wen Yuan" platform, launched in 2019, serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers, providing access to a wealth of oracle bone script knowledge [2] Group 2 - The global digital preservation system for oracle bones has been established, incorporating advanced imaging and data collection techniques to enhance research capabilities [3] - AI technologies have been developed to generate high-precision digital replicas of oracle bone inscriptions, significantly reducing manual labor and potential errors [3] - The "Digital Oracle Bone Co-Creation Center" was established in 2024, aiming to further integrate AI with oracle bone research and promote cultural heritage [4]

Group 1 - The 2025 Ming Culture Forum will be held on June 14 at the Global Ming Culture Exchange Center in Changping District, focusing on the theme "Impression of Ming, Heritage of China" [1][2] - The forum will include an opening ceremony, four sub-forums, and a special exhibition of Ming Dynasty cultural relics, utilizing advanced technologies such as VR, AR, and AI for immersive experiences [2][3] - The opening ceremony will feature live broadcasts connecting five significant Ming cultural sites across China, promoting nationwide engagement [2][3] Group 2 - The exhibition will be divided into four thematic units: "Chapter of Ritual System," "Symbol of Dignity," "Elegance of Artifacts," and "Transmission of Culture," aimed at decoding the Ming Dynasty's cultural heritage [3] - The forum will also address the integration of modern technology in cultural heritage protection and exhibition, emphasizing the importance of digital innovation in cultural tourism [3][4] - Changping District has been actively promoting various cultural events and activities to enhance visitor engagement and experience, including the "Ming Tide" Carnival and VR projects [3][4] Group 3 - Beijing is committed to the protection and promotion of its rich cultural heritage, with plans to establish a Global Ming Culture Research Center and implement a three-year action plan for world cultural heritage management [4][5] - The city aims to enhance the understanding and appreciation of Ming culture through collaborative efforts and the establishment of a cultural heritage management alliance [5][6] - The China Ming History Society is focused on deepening research into Ming culture and will support the publication of a popular book titled "He He You Ming" to further disseminate knowledge about this historical period [6]

Group 1 - The conference titled "The Most Jiangnan" was held at Suzhou University City, focusing on the integration of Jiangnan culture with modern life and exploring ways to inject new vitality into Jiangnan culture [1] - The event emphasized Suzhou's role as a model for the modern transformation of Jiangnan culture, aiming to decode the cultural genes of Jiangnan and their integration with contemporary urban development [1] - The conference featured various experts discussing topics such as urban renewal, the spiritual essence of Jiangnan culture, and the aesthetic insights of Jiangnan, contributing to the high-quality development of Suzhou's economy and society [2] Group 2 - The establishment of the Suzhou Jiangnan Culture Research Center was announced during the event, along with the release of the 2025 Suzhou Social Science Fund project list focusing on "Suzhou Studies" [2]