Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of preserving and promoting the cultural heritage of Dunhuang and the Maijishan Grottoes, highlighting ongoing efforts in talent development, technological application, and cultural integration to enhance the protection and transmission of these historical sites [2][12][23]. Group 1: Cultural Heritage Protection - The Chinese government, particularly President Xi Jinping, has placed significant importance on the protection and transmission of cultural heritage sites like the Mogao Caves and Maijishan Grottoes during inspections in Gansu [2][12]. - Gansu has been actively expanding its talent pool and applying technological methods to restore historical textures and preserve cultural lineage [12][18]. - As of now, 80 caves at the Maijishan Grottoes have completed overall protection and restoration work [18]. Group 2: Technological Integration - The Dunhuang Academy has established China's first multi-field coupling laboratory for cultural heritage, enhancing basic research capabilities by simulating various climate conditions [20]. - The Academy has also been utilizing digital technology for over 30 years, launching the "Digital Dunhuang" resource library in 2016, which offers free access to high-definition images and panoramic tours of 30 Dunhuang caves, attracting over 20 million visits from 78 countries [22]. Group 3: Cultural Events and Tourism - The "Silk Road (Dunhuang) International Cultural Expo" showcased various exhibitions, including the achievements in cultural heritage protection and the integration of cultural arts from Belt and Road countries [25]. - The updated version of the dance drama "Silk Road Flower Rain," inspired by the murals and sculptures of the Mogao Caves, has performed over 4,000 times globally, highlighting the enduring appeal of traditional Chinese culture [26]. - Dunhuang's night market has been revamped to enhance the tourist experience, incorporating elements of mural and Silk Road culture, contributing to the growth of the "night economy" [28].