Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the historical dangers associated with ammonium nitrate, highlighting past catastrophic incidents and the need for improved safety measures in its production and use [1][2]. Group 1: Historical Incidents - Ammonium nitrate is noted as the chemical responsible for the highest number of deaths in industrial history, with the Texas City disaster in 1947 resulting in nearly 600 deaths and over 5,000 injuries, alongside direct economic losses of $100 million [1]. - The 2020 explosion in the port of Beirut, Lebanon, serves as a recent reminder of the severe risks posed by ammonium nitrate, nearly destroying the entire port [1]. Group 2: Current Safety Measures and Recommendations - The article suggests that while progress has been made in safety risk management for ammonium nitrate in China, continuous efforts are necessary to enhance safety controls in production and usage [1]. - Recommendations include conducting professional guidance for the industry to improve safety risk management capabilities, implementing an elimination mechanism for non-compliant companies, and promoting the conversion of solid ammonium nitrate storage to liquid storage to reduce inventory [1][2]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The construction of intelligent monitoring and early warning systems is encouraged, utilizing IoT, big data, and AI to enhance safety in production, storage, and transportation of ammonium nitrate [2]. - There is a call for improving the inherent safety of ammonium nitrate by exploring new technologies and eliminating outdated production processes, while also promoting the replacement of ammonium nitrate in certain applications [2]. Group 4: Safety Philosophy - The article concludes with the notion that safety in handling hazardous chemicals cannot be guaranteed, emphasizing the importance of learning from past accidents to transition from reactive measures to proactive risk prevention [2].