Core Insights - The report titled "China's Path to Carbon Neutrality and Clean Air by 2025" was released during the CCAPP annual meeting in Haikou, focusing on the integration of air quality improvement and carbon neutrality efforts [1][3] - The report is the fifth in a series and emphasizes the development of a monitoring indicator system for air pollution and climate governance, combining natural and social sciences [3] Group 1: Report Highlights - The report updates and refines certain indicators based on previous frameworks, aiming to track progress and compare key indicators domestically and internationally [3] - It assesses the progress made since the 14th Five-Year Plan, summarizing achievements and shortcomings while analyzing challenges in achieving carbon neutrality and clean air [3] Group 2: Expert Discussions - Experts discussed the timing of the new round of national contributions and the challenges faced by local governments in meeting national targets [3] - The role of air quality standards and their scientific basis for updates were also debated, focusing on health benefits and implementation suggestions for air quality management systems [3]

生态环境部原总工程师刘炳江介绍了我国在经济增长与空气污染治理取得双赢的背景下，仍面临能源规 划指标执行偏离、产能置换立而不破现象普遍、能源就地平衡模式回归、空气质量目标倒逼经济绿色转 型作用弱化等问题，并指出应从严控新增燃料煤炭消费量、推进清洁能源替代非电用煤（天然气）、深 入推动重型货车新能源化及内河船舶电化、实施燃煤发电机组全烟气全时间段超低排放改造等四个方面 谋划压舱石减排工程，对冲能源发展的不确定性和增加绿色发展成色。 中国工程院院士、清华大学碳中和研究院院长贺克斌阐述了我国空气质量改善取得的积极成效、与国际 先进水平的差距、迈向根本性好转的基础等，并详细介绍了空气质量标准修订与达标路径研究，以及相 关减污降碳协同效益与健康收益等。他指出，碳达峰与NDC目标为我国空气质量迈向根本性好转提供 关键支撑，应基于我国当前的空气质量与排放水平，综合考虑健康效益与政策引领作用，明确时间表与 路线图，打造"先进地区先行、重点区域攻坚、全国梯次推进"的空气质量改善格局。 值得一提的是，当天CCAPP年度报告《中国碳中和与清洁空气协同路径（2025）》正式发布。清华大 学环境学院鲁玺教授代表报告工作组介绍报告主要内容 ...