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一个西班牙人对中国式现代化的观察
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-10-19 22:30
Core Insights - The book "The Celestial Chart" by Julio Ceballos analyzes China's development path and experience from the perspective of an observer who has lived and worked in China for 18 years, emphasizing the importance of understanding China's role in global economic development, technological innovation, and climate change [7][9][10]. Group 1: Long-term Planning and Governance - China's approach to development is characterized by long-term planning, with strategies often spanning decades, contrasting with the shorter political cycles in Europe [9][10]. - The concept of "Five-Year Plans" serves as a crucial mechanism for linking macro strategies, allowing for adjustments based on previous outcomes while paving the way for future developments [11][12]. - The governance model in China emphasizes performance-based evaluations for officials, focusing on tangible results and strategic foresight rather than media presence [12][13]. Group 2: Education and Innovation - Education is highlighted as a critical investment for China's future, with the country leading in high-level scientific talent and R&D spending, surpassing the EU average [14][15]. - The integration of digital technology into daily life is a result of a national strategy promoting digitalization, which has transformed various sectors, including agriculture [15][16]. Group 3: Resilience and Social Cohesion - The resilience of Chinese society is rooted in a collective mindset that emphasizes cooperation and shared values, enabling rapid resource mobilization in times of crisis [18][19]. - The experience of overcoming challenges has reinforced the importance of social cohesion, which is seen as a strategic asset for recovery and progress [19][20]. - The potential for collaboration between Europe and China in building resilient societies is emphasized, suggesting that mutual respect and acknowledgment of diverse paths to common goals can lead to shared benefits [20][21].