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事关社保、教育、医疗、养老、托育服务,中央十大举措进一步改善民生
Core Viewpoint - The document outlines a comprehensive set of ten specific opinions aimed at improving and safeguarding people's livelihoods, focusing on addressing urgent social issues and enhancing the fairness, balance, inclusiveness, and accessibility of social services [1][2]. Group 1: Social Security Expansion - The first priority is to effectively expand the coverage of social security, emphasizing the importance of social insurance in the social security system, and eliminating household registration restrictions for participating in social insurance [6][7]. - The document aims to enhance the social security system's flexibility for flexible employment workers, migrant workers, and new employment forms, ensuring their rights are protected [7][6]. - By 2024, the number of participants in basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance is projected to reach 1.07 billion, 250 million, and 300 million respectively [6]. Group 2: Public Services Improvement - The document emphasizes the need for basic public services to be provided based on residency, allowing migrant workers to enjoy equal rights to public services as local residents [8][5]. - It proposes the establishment of over 1,000 high-quality ordinary high schools to improve educational conditions, particularly in rural areas [2][5]. - The plan includes enhancing the basic medical insurance drug list and developing innovative commercial health insurance to meet diverse medication needs [2]. Group 3: Economic Growth and Consumption - The contribution rate of consumption to economic growth is expected to be 44.5% in 2024, indicating a strong potential for improving the quality and expansion of consumer spending [4]. - The document highlights the need for macro policies to focus on people's livelihoods, encouraging more investments in human capital and social services to stimulate economic growth [4][10]. - It stresses the importance of leveraging diverse social resources for livelihood construction, moving towards a model where the government leads and multiple parties share responsibilities [10].