Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has significantly improved employment and social security measures, enhancing public welfare and happiness [1] Employment and Rights Protection - New employment forms such as delivery workers and ride-hailing drivers have seen improved rights protection, with over 20 million new employment personnel participating in insurance [4] - A total of 2,300 one-stop mediation centers have been established, resolving over 30,000 related disputes [4] Skills Development - Over 42 million enterprise employees and 31 million migrant workers have received subsidized vocational training during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] - More than 44 million individuals have obtained vocational skill certificates, with over 6,000 recognized as top-level technicians [6] New Occupations - A total of 72 new occupations have been introduced, covering sectors like digital economy and intelligent manufacturing [9] - Efforts are underway to develop national standards for new occupations and enhance training resources [9] Social Security Services - Over 60 billion non-face-to-face services have been provided, with online social security business transactions exceeding 70% [11] - The number of social security cardholders has reached 1.39 billion, with 1.1 billion using electronic social security cards on their mobile devices [11] Vocational Training Initiatives - Special training programs for digital talent, transportation, and elderly care are being implemented, with 2.14 million enterprise employees participating in subsidized training [13] - A cost-sharing mechanism for training expenses is being explored [13] Social Security System Improvements - The national coordination of basic pension insurance for enterprise employees was initiated in 2022, and unemployment insurance achieved provincial coordination in 2023 [15] - As of August, the number of participants in basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance reached 1.072 billion, 246 million, and 302 million respectively [15] Financial Support and Fund Management - Central government subsidies for basic pension insurance exceeded 730 billion yuan in 2024, with the national social security fund reaching 3.22 trillion yuan [16] - The investment operation scale of basic pension insurance funds is 2.6 trillion yuan, achieving positive returns for eight consecutive years with an average annual return rate of 5.15% [17]