（来源：工人日报） 1月4日，元旦假期后首个工作日，上海、辽宁、湖北、贵州等多个省市召开"新年第一会"。各地"新年 第一会"释放出哪些信号？今年更侧重于哪些领域？《工人日报》记者进行了梳理。 上海、辽宁：狠抓营商环境建设 今年是"十五五"开局之年，开局之年当有开局之势，起步之时当有关键之为。 记者注意到，站在"十五五"开局的新起点，上海、辽宁把营商环境建设作为重点任务。 1月4日，上海市召开2026年全市优化营商环境大会。这是上海连续第九年聚焦优化营商环境。自2018年 起，上海锚定"率先打造市场化、法治化、国际化一流营商环境"的目标，坚持每年出台一版优化营商环 境行动方案。 以往的优化营商环境大会，都是在农历春节后召开，今年提前到新年首个工作日。专家认为，这彰显了 上海狠抓营商环境建设的决心和魄力、当好改革开放排头兵先行者的勇气与担当。 会上发布的《上海市加快打造国际一流营商环境行动方案（2026年）》（以下简称《行动方案》）提出 26条举措，围绕政务服务、市场竞争、产业生态、社会共治"四大环境"展开系统性布局。其中，"产业 生态"营商环境作为新概念，首次以单独板块出现在《行动方案》框架中，包含加强空间载体 ...

Core Viewpoint - Hubei Province is implementing a science and technology innovation strategy to enhance its innovation capabilities, aiming to become a national and global leader in technological innovation by 2035 [1] Group 1: Action Plan Overview - The action plan outlines three phases of goals: significantly enhancing innovation capabilities by 2027, establishing a nationally influential technology innovation hub by 2030, and becoming a global source of original innovation by 2035 [1] - The plan includes 22 key tasks across six areas: capacity building, spatial layout, technological breakthroughs, results transformation, talent aggregation, and innovation ecosystem [2] Group 2: Capacity Building - Key tasks include developing high-level laboratory systems, building major technological infrastructure clusters, enhancing the innovation capabilities of research universities and institutions, and expanding the number of leading technology enterprises [2] - By 2030, the goal is to add 1-2 national laboratories or bases and have around 10 major technological infrastructures in place [2] Group 3: Spatial Layout Optimization - The plan aims to create innovation growth poles, strengthen a supportive innovation "Golden Triangle," and establish an integrated innovation "Central Triangle" [2] - By 2030, Wuhan's research cities and innovation clusters are expected to rank in the global top 10, with approximately five national high-tech zones ranked in the national top 50 [2] Group 4: Technological Breakthroughs - The focus is on advancing basic research, addressing critical core technologies, and optimizing research organization mechanisms [3] - A funding system combining national and provincial resources will be established to support disruptive technology development, with annual breakthroughs targeted at achieving "61020" [3] Group 5: Results Transformation - The plan emphasizes optimizing the results transformation mechanism, enhancing service systems, and strengthening intellectual property operations [3] - By 2030, the goal is to establish 100 concept verification centers and 200 pilot bases in manufacturing, with over 50% of listed companies in Hubei coming from the science and technology sector [3] Group 6: Talent Aggregation - The strategy includes increasing talent recruitment and retention efforts, with a target of cultivating and attracting 10 strategic scientists, 100 leading technology talents, and 10,000 outstanding young scientists by 2030 [4] - A comprehensive support mechanism for high-level talent will be established to enhance their development [4] Group 7: Innovation Ecosystem - The plan aims to strengthen technology coordination, increase innovation incentives, deepen open cooperation, and create a favorable environment for innovation [4] - By 2027, R&D expenditure is expected to reach 2.9% of GDP, with basic research accounting for 9% of total R&D spending, increasing to 3.2% and 10% respectively by 2030 [4] Group 8: Role of Higher Education - Higher education institutions are identified as key players in integrating education, technology, and talent development to enhance Hubei's innovation capabilities [5] - The education department plans to implement a "71020" innovation system in universities, focusing on world-class development and optimizing academic structures [6] Group 9: Financial Support for Innovation - Hubei is guiding credit funds towards technology enterprises and enhancing equity investment to accelerate the listing of tech companies [7] - As of March 2025, the province's technology guarantee business reached 17,266 cases with a balance of 52.55 billion yuan, showing significant year-on-year growth [7]