Core Points - The article discusses the severe drought conditions in Henan Province, China, highlighting the high temperatures and significant agricultural impacts due to water shortages [1][2][3] Group 1: Drought Conditions - Henan Province has experienced an average temperature increase of 3.2 degrees Celsius since July, marking the highest level since 1961, with 55% of monitoring stations reporting severe drought conditions [1] - The drought has particularly affected areas like Zhumadian, Zhoukou, and most parts of Luohe, which are classified as extremely dry [1] Group 2: Government Response - The Henan Provincial Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department and the Finance Department allocated 20 million yuan for drought relief, with an additional 50 million yuan from the central government and 100 million yuan for irrigation support [2] - A total of 9.49 billion cubic meters of water has been transferred from reservoirs to assist in irrigation efforts [2] Group 3: Agricultural Management - Local agricultural experts are actively providing guidance to farmers on irrigation and pest control, with six expert teams deployed in Luohe to assist farmers in managing drought impacts [2] - The introduction of advanced irrigation technologies, such as mobile intelligent water and fertilizer integration machines, has been promoted to enhance water efficiency by 30% to 40% [6] Group 4: Water Management Strategies - In Zhoukou, the average water level in wells has dropped by 3 meters, prompting the coordination of upstream water sources to secure 2.03 billion cubic meters of water for irrigation [4] - The region has implemented various water management techniques, including opening sluices and using new pumps to ensure efficient water distribution across 380.5 million mu of farmland [4] Group 5: Emergency Measures - Zhoukou has established emergency funds of no less than 100,000 yuan for each township to purchase essential irrigation equipment [5] - The county has drilled 6,264 emergency wells since July, increasing irrigation capacity by 313,000 mu [5] Group 6: Future Weather Predictions - The forecast indicates a potential for simultaneous drought and flooding conditions, with the possibility of localized heavy rainfall [7] - The provincial agricultural department has initiated a comprehensive drainage system improvement project, investing 5.112 billion yuan to connect rural drainage channels [7]