Core Points - The article discusses the severe drought conditions in Henan Province, China, highlighting the high temperatures and significant agricultural impacts due to water shortages [1][2][3] Group 1: Drought Conditions - Henan Province has experienced an average temperature increase of 3.2 degrees Celsius since July, marking the highest level since 1961, with 55% of monitoring stations reporting severe drought conditions [1] - The drought has particularly affected areas like Zhumadian, Zhoukou, and most parts of Luohe, which are classified as extremely dry [1] Group 2: Government Response - The Henan Provincial Agricultural and Rural Affairs Department and the Finance Department allocated 20 million yuan for drought relief, with an additional 50 million yuan from the central government and 100 million yuan for irrigation support [2] - A total of 9.49 billion cubic meters of water has been transferred from reservoirs to assist in irrigation efforts [2] Group 3: Agricultural Management - Local agricultural experts are actively providing guidance to farmers on irrigation and pest control, with six expert teams deployed in Luohe to assist farmers in managing drought impacts [2] - The introduction of advanced irrigation technologies, such as mobile intelligent water and fertilizer integration machines, has been promoted to enhance water efficiency by 30% to 40% [6] Group 4: Water Management Strategies - In Zhoukou, the average water level in wells has dropped by 3 meters, prompting the coordination of upstream water sources to secure 2.03 billion cubic meters of water for irrigation [4] - The region has implemented various water management techniques, including opening sluices and using new pumps to ensure efficient water distribution across 380.5 million mu of farmland [4] Group 5: Emergency Measures - Zhoukou has established emergency funds of no less than 100,000 yuan for each township to purchase essential irrigation equipment [5] - The county has drilled 6,264 emergency wells since July, increasing irrigation capacity by 313,000 mu [5] Group 6: Future Weather Predictions - The forecast indicates a potential for simultaneous drought and flooding conditions, with the possibility of localized heavy rainfall [7] - The provincial agricultural department has initiated a comprehensive drainage system improvement project, investing 5.112 billion yuan to connect rural drainage channels [7]

记者从省财政厅获悉，8月4日，财政部下达我省农业防灾减灾和水利救灾资金13150万元。其中，农业 防灾减灾资金6330万元、水利救灾资金6820万元，支持清洗维修机井，灌溉设备维护和抗旱水源工程建 设等。 据悉，财政部近日会同农业农村部、水利部下达中央财政农业防灾减灾和水利救灾资金10.15亿元，支 持受灾地区积极应对洪涝、干旱等灾害影响，加快恢复农业生产。（记者 曾鸣） 责任编辑： 何山 近期，省财政已累计下达资金2.6亿元，将进一步强化资金保障，督促市县加强抗旱保秋资金拨付使用 管理，严禁挤占挪用，为坚决扛稳扛牢粮食安全重任奠定基础。 省财政按照"特事特办、急事急办"原则，当天将资金全部下达市县，并专项调度现金，以最快速度确保 资金第一时间发挥效益。 记者获悉，为支持抗旱增收，省财政千方百计筹措资金，于7月中旬下达3000万元抗旱资金，8月1日又 紧急预拨资金1亿元支持市县开展秋粮"一喷多促"，支持玉米、大豆等秋粮作物混合喷施叶面肥、抗逆 剂、调节剂、杀菌杀虫剂等，全力支持各地开展抗旱保秋工作。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing severe drought in Henan province has raised concerns about food security and livelihood, prompting urgent measures to mitigate its impact on agricultural production [1] Group 1: Current Drought Situation - The drought is primarily affecting southern and eastern Henan, with the most severe conditions reported in cities like Zhumadian, Zhoukou, and Nanyang, where the affected crop area has reached 1.762 million acres [2] - Since the onset of the drought in early July, a total of 124 million acres have been irrigated, with most affected areas receiving 2 to 4 rounds of irrigation to stabilize autumn crop production [2] Group 2: Causes and Characteristics of the Drought - The drought is attributed to the early northward movement of the Western Pacific subtropical high, leading to prolonged high temperatures and high humidity [3] - Key characteristics of this year's drought include extreme temperatures exceeding 38°C in most areas, with some locations surpassing 40°C; a significant reduction in rainfall, with an average of 81 mm recorded, which is over 50% less than the historical average; and a prolonged dry spell, with some areas experiencing over 30 days without effective rainfall [3] Group 3: Impact on Autumn Crop Production - The drought poses a significant threat to autumn crops, particularly corn and peanuts, which are highly sensitive to water shortages during critical growth stages [4] - Insufficient rainfall and drought conditions can lead to poor pollination and reduced yields for corn, while peanuts may struggle with fruit development due to hard soil conditions [4] Group 4: Measures Taken to Combat Drought - The provincial government has allocated emergency funds totaling 200 million yuan for drought relief, with additional support for key areas to facilitate irrigation and water supply [5] - Efforts include the repair of 1.15 million wells, the drilling of 18,800 emergency wells, and the diversion of 1.1 billion cubic meters of water from large reservoirs to support irrigation [5] - Agricultural experts have been deployed to provide guidance and training to farmers, with nearly 491,000 visits and 857 training sessions conducted [5] Group 5: Future Weather Outlook - Forecasts indicate potential rainfall starting August 5, with varying degrees of precipitation expected across the province, which may help alleviate some drought conditions [6][7] - However, localized areas may still experience insufficient moisture, and drought conditions could persist despite the anticipated rainfall [7] Group 6: Mechanisms to Prevent Flooding - To mitigate the risk of flooding following drought conditions, the government has invested 5.112 billion yuan in rural drainage improvements, completing 117,600 kilometers of channel connections [8] - A pre-warning mechanism has been established in collaboration with meteorological departments to issue flood risk alerts based on rainfall and soil moisture conditions [8]