Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the transformation of technology achievement evaluation in Shandong, shifting from a focus on papers and titles to valuing contributions and practical results [2][3] - The 2024 Shandong Provincial Science and Technology Awards highlighted significant achievements in interdisciplinary and application-oriented research, with 21 out of 51 natural science award projects showcasing clear interdisciplinary characteristics [2] - The integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation is a prominent feature of the award-winning projects, with 27 out of the top awards representing key industry chain achievements across 18 strategic fields [3] Group 2 - The rise of young talent is identified as a vital source of energy for Shandong's innovation ecosystem, with the average age of award-winning project leaders decreasing to 42.8 years, and 45.1% of first authors being under 45 years old, marking a record high [4] - Shandong has implemented various measures to support young scientific talent, including the establishment of the Provincial Science and Technology Youth Award and maintaining a support ratio of over 60% for young talents in major scientific projects [4]