Core Insights - Chinese scientific journals have made significant progress in recent years, but there remains a gap between their current status and the expectations of the government and the scientific community, indicating that substantial work is still needed [1] Group 1: Current Status and Challenges - As of 2023, there are 5,211 scientific journals in China, with a noticeable increase in academic influence since 2019 [1] - The current structure of scientific journals is fragmented, with over 5,000 journals spread across nearly 3,000 publishing units, averaging only 1.6 journals per unit, which hinders the ability to produce world-class journals [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Improvement - The importance of learning from international experiences in academic publishing is emphasized, suggesting that journals should focus on publishing innovative results and not just prestigious authors [2] - It is recommended that major publishing groups and institutions take the lead in developing scientific journals, supported by necessary policies, funding, and environmental guarantees [2] Group 3: Case Study of a Successful Journal - The journal "Chinese Science: Information Science," established in 2000, faced challenges due to the rising trend of submitting to foreign journals, but through reforms and innovations, it has successfully returned to a positive growth trajectory [3] - Under the leadership of editor Mei Hong since 2018, the journal has focused on building a cohesive editorial board, enhancing its profile, and increasing internationalization efforts [3] Group 4: Call for Collaboration - The need for collaboration among scientists, professionals, and society at large is highlighted as essential for the prosperity of scientific journals, aiming to create high-level publishing groups with international influence [4]