Core Insights - The "Old Scientists' Academic Growth Data Collection Project" aims to systematically rescue and preserve valuable historical materials of contemporary Chinese scientists, initiated by the China Association for Science and Technology in collaboration with 11 ministries [1] - As of the end of 2024, over 700 academic archives have been established, consolidating first-hand materials into a permanent collection at the China Science Museum, transforming them into public resources [1] - The project highlights the urgency of preserving the memories of the first generation of ecological and environmental science pioneers, as many are aging and passing away, risking the loss of their experiences and historical details [1] Group 1 - The ecological and environmental science history differs from environmental history by focusing on the evolution of environmental knowledge, technologies, and engineering systems, revealing the role of science and technology in addressing complex environmental challenges [2] - Understanding this history is crucial for recognizing the successes and failures of technological routes, which informs current ecological and environmental protection standards and policies [2] - The development of ecological and environmental science in China has been a story of self-reliance and continuous effort under the leadership of the Party, emphasizing the importance of documenting these narratives for future generations [2] Group 2 - Although the work on ecological and environmental science history started late in China, significant steps have been taken recently, including the collection of academic materials from academicians and the systematic study of the evolution of environmental standards [3] - There is still a long way to go in advancing the work related to ecological and environmental science history, as many valuable materials remain scattered, and there is a lack of awareness among researchers about documenting their work [3] - The emergence of new environmental challenges necessitates drawing lessons and wisdom from history to effectively address these issues [3] Group 3 - The systematic rescue, organization, and study of ecological and environmental science historical materials is urgent, as it protects the innovative gene resources of China's ecological and environmental science [4] - The transition in ecological and environmental science development is approaching a critical period, necessitating the activation of archival resources and comprehensive historical documentation [4] - The results of ecological and environmental science history should be integrated into the dissemination of scientific spirit and cultural construction through various formats such as biographies, documentaries, and popular science works [4]