Core Insights - Baotou City has established a deep collaborative innovation system for rare earths, integrating industry, academia, and research [1][2] - Baotou is home to the world's largest Baiyun Obo rare earth mine, holding the highest global reserves and smelting separation capacity, earning the title "World Rare Earth Capital" [1] - The city has partnered with nearly 20 top universities and leading enterprises to create five specialized joint research institutes, one industrial incubation base, and multiple specialized laboratories [1] Group 1 - The Baotou Rare Earth New Materials Technology Innovation Center has focused on seven research areas, conducting 44 research projects, including five projects under the Inner Mongolia "Technology Breakthrough" initiative [2] - The center has established 12 pilot demonstration lines, with four already operational, successfully overcoming 11 key industry technologies [2] - A joint research base for rare earth bio-metallurgy has been established, leveraging Tsinghua University's advanced synthetic biology-driven rare earth recovery technology [1][2] Group 2 - The Baotou City government emphasizes the importance of a collaborative model that combines cutting-edge university innovation, enterprise implementation, and platform synergy [1] - The establishment of the Baiyun Obo Rare Earth Resource Research and Comprehensive Utilization National Key Laboratory is a significant step in enhancing research capabilities within the rare earth sector [2] - The innovative bio-separation technology developed by Tsinghua University enables efficient leaching and purification of rare earth elements from tailings and waste materials [2]