Core Viewpoint - The TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) logistics model is rapidly gaining traction in cross-border transportation due to its efficiency and flexibility, particularly in the context of increasing global trade uncertainties and the growth of cross-border e-commerce [3][12]. Summary by Sections TIR Overview - TIR is established based on the UN TIR Convention, allowing cross-border transport across 78 contracting countries with a unified international guarantee system, enabling "one declaration, one vehicle direct delivery" without changing vehicles or inspections [5][6]. Advantages of TIR - TIR significantly reduces transportation time, with shipments to Moscow taking only 11 days, compared to 55 days by sea and 30 days by rail, thus enhancing cash flow and reducing costs for businesses [6][9]. - TIR offers a balance of speed and cost, being faster than rail and sea transport while being more affordable than air freight, making it attractive for e-commerce clients who prioritize delivery speed over cost [6][12]. Limitations of TIR - TIR has limitations regarding shipment size; smaller shipments may incur higher costs, and larger machinery may not fit in available vehicles [7]. Market Growth and Expansion - The TIR model began to gain traction in 2023, with significant growth observed in 2024, as businesses became more familiar with the model and its capabilities [9][12]. - In the first half of 2025, TIR transport vehicles at the Manzhouli port reached 694, a 342% increase year-on-year, with a total value of 890 million yuan, marking the highest record since the TIR service began [9][10]. Regional Developments - TIR services have expanded from northern to southern cities in China, with new routes established in Zhejiang, Guangdong, and other regions, enhancing connectivity to Central Asia and Southeast Asia [10][11]. Policy Support and Market Demand - The growth of TIR is supported by China's policies to optimize cross-border e-commerce regulations, leading to increased demand for TIR services, with many clients needing to book vehicles weeks in advance [12][13]. - The TIR model is expected to strengthen trade relations with Belt and Road Initiative countries, contributing to regional economic integration [13][14].

Core Viewpoint - The TIR (Transports Internationaux Routiers) logistics model is rapidly gaining traction in cross-border transportation, driven by the increasing demand for faster and more flexible logistics solutions amid global trade uncertainties and the growth of cross-border e-commerce [1][4]. Group 1: TIR Logistics Model - TIR allows for cross-border transport with a single declaration and no need for vehicle changes or inspections, making it a highly efficient logistics option [2][4]. - The TIR model significantly reduces transit times, with shipments to Moscow taking only 11 days compared to 55 days by sea and 30 days by rail, thus enhancing cash flow for businesses [2][4]. - TIR is positioned as a hybrid solution, offering near air freight speed at a lower cost than air transport, while being more flexible than traditional shipping methods [2][3]. Group 2: Market Growth and Demand - The implementation of the TIR convention in China began in 2019, but significant market growth has only been observed in 2023, with a notable increase in TIR transport vehicles and routes [4][6]. - In the first half of 2025, TIR transport vehicles at the Manzhouli port reached 694, a 342% increase year-on-year, indicating a surge in demand [4][6]. - The rapid expansion of TIR routes, including new connections from southern cities like Wenzhou and Shenzhen, reflects the growing market interest and the need for efficient logistics solutions [5][6]. Group 3: Industry Impact - The TIR model is enhancing trade relations between China and countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, contributing to regional economic integration [8]. - China's exports have seen a 6.1% increase in the first seven months of the year, with significant growth in exports to ASEAN, India, and Africa, highlighting the positive impact of TIR on trade [8]. - The logistics model is also facilitating the return of goods to China, thereby reducing empty return costs and promoting a balanced trade flow [8].

在全球贸易不确定性加剧的背景下，这种具有更高时效和灵活性的物流模式正在顺应市场需求快速崛 起，也为今年的跨境物流提供了确定的增量。 一周前从浙江温州瑞安出发，满载着箱包半成品的国际公路运输车辆（下称"TIR"）已在内蒙古满洲里 口岸完成通关，再过4天左右就将抵达俄罗斯莫斯科。 在他看来，单从运费角度来说，TIR运费不低。但对于电商的客户而言，时效是比运价更关键的因素。 面对激烈的竞争，投入成本进行运营的产品，如果出货速度跟不上，就会让更为昂贵的广告费大打折 扣。 更高时效和灵活性的另一面，是TIR体量方面的局限性。"如果货物体量小，成本就过高了。另外如果 机器太高，车子也可能装不下。"许建勇说，目前TIR主要有三种车型，包括体积为81立方米的冷藏 车，车身可全面打开、方便装卸大型物件的约93立方米的布帘车，以及130立方米的双节挂车。 为了进一步增加灵活性、匹配电商的需求，他们也在尝试推出"拼车"的服务，尽量帮助客户降低运输成 本。不过由于涉及多地清关等多重因素，过程并不像想象的那么简单。 为何今年爆发 "以前通过公路进行跨境运输，是要到境外换车倒装的，（经过不同国家的）过境也要查验。但TIR不 仅中途过境不 ...