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港湾联动:海南封关后粤琼如何相向而行?
Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port, set to officially operate on December 18, 2025, marks a new phase of "one line open, one line managed, and free flow within the island," which will create multiple opportunities for Guangdong, especially in terms of consumption upgrades and regional cooperation [1][2]. Group 1: Opportunities for Guangdong - The Hainan Free Trade Port will enhance cooperation between Guangdong and Hainan, leading to a new talent flow dynamic and accelerating the construction of industrial parks [1][2]. - Guangdong will leverage its strong industrial foundation and the policy advantages of Hainan to play a pivotal role in China's economic landscape, contributing to a dual circulation strategy [1][2]. - The policy framework of "one line open, one line managed, and island-wide freedom" will allow Hainan to become a significant area with "inside-outside" management characteristics, offering zero tariffs and low tax rates under specific conditions [2][3]. Group 2: Factor Flow and Industrial Development - The flow of capital and talent will accelerate, which is crucial for local industrial development. For instance, companies registered in Hainan will have more flexible cross-border financing options [3][4]. - The talent flow will be facilitated by tax incentives, such as a 15% personal income tax rate for individuals working in Hainan for over 183 days, promoting a collaborative environment between Hainan and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [3][4]. - The integration of credit recognition systems between Hainan and Guangdong will cover 1.2 million market entities, enhancing industrial collaboration and efficiency [4][5]. Group 3: Industrial Collaboration and Upgrading - The Guangdong-Hainan Advanced Manufacturing Cooperation Industrial Park has already seen significant investment and project development, indicating a strong foundation for future collaboration [5][6]. - The new policy framework allows for a restructured industrial chain, where manufacturing in Guangdong can be enhanced by value-added processes in Hainan, thus reducing costs and avoiding industrial hollowing [5][6]. - The future industrial landscape will see a shift from a "Guangdong manufacturing, Hong Kong exporting" model to a "Guangdong manufacturing, Hainan value addition, global sales" model, optimizing resource allocation [5][6]. Group 4: Regional Integration and Mechanisms - The development strategy will involve a combination of three regional categories and two-level mechanisms, with specific roles assigned to different areas within Guangdong and Hainan [7][8]. - The establishment of a joint working group for dynamic adjustment of industrial directories and regulatory rules will facilitate better coordination between the two regions [7][8]. - Market-driven approaches will be promoted, allowing enterprises to benefit from both the Greater Bay Area's R&D capabilities and Hainan's favorable policies [7][8].