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紧急经济权力法案(IEEPA)
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特朗普关税大棒继续!上诉法院裁定:上诉期间可继续生效
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-06-11 02:25
Core Points - A federal appeals court has allowed President Trump's comprehensive tariff measures to remain in effect while reviewing a lower court's ruling that blocked these measures on the grounds of presidential overreach [1][2] - The court's decision means Trump can continue imposing "Day of Liberation" tariffs on imports from most U.S. trading partners, as well as separate tariffs on Canada and Mexico [1] - The appeals court has not yet ruled on whether the tariffs are permissible under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), but has allowed tariffs to continue during the appeal process [1][2] Group 1 - The appeals court characterized the lawsuit as raising "exceptionally important" questions, leading to a rare decision for an 11-member panel to hear the appeal instead of a smaller group of three judges [1] - The court is scheduled to hold arguments on July 31 [1] - Trump's use of tariffs as leverage in negotiations with U.S. trading partners has caused market volatility and impacted companies of various sizes in managing supply chains, production, staffing, and pricing [1] Group 2 - The ruling does not affect other tariffs imposed under more traditional legal authority, such as those on steel and aluminum imports [1] - The International Trade Court's ruling on May 28 stated that the U.S. Constitution grants Congress, not the president, the power to levy taxes and tariffs, arguing that Trump's invocation of IEEPA was an overreach [1][2] - Trump claims broad authority under IEEPA to impose tariffs, a law historically used for sanctions against U.S. adversaries [2] Group 3 - The recent ruling comes just one month before Trump's own 90-day suspension of most reciprocal tariffs expires [3] - Without a trade agreement or further extension, the U.S. is set to significantly increase tariff rates on many countries, with goods from the European Union facing a 50% tariff [3]